[əˈmiːnəʊ]

noun

Amino is a word used to describe a functional group that contains a nitrogen atom and two hydrogen atoms. It is also used to refer to organic compounds that contain this functional group.

Amino是一个用来描述含有一个氮原子和两个氢原子的功能基团的词语。它也被用来指代含有这种功能基团的有机化合物。

Example sentences:

1. Amino acids are the building blocks of proteins.

氨基酸是蛋白质的构建单元。

2. The amino group in this compound makes it highly reactive.

这种化合物中的氨基团使其具有高反应性。

3. Amino acids are essential for the growth and repair of tissues in the body.

氨基酸对身体组织的生长和修复至关重要。

4. The amino acid sequence determines the structure and function of a protein.

氨基酸序列决定了蛋白质的结构和功能。

5. Some amino acids can be produced by the body, while others must be obtained from food sources.

一些氨基酸可以由身体自行产生，而其他必须从食物来源获取。

Synonyms:

- Amine: a compound containing a nitrogen atom bonded to one or more alkyl groups

- Aminic acid: an organic acid containing an amino group

- Aminomethane: another term for methylamine, a colorless gas with a strong odor

Editor's summary:

Amino is a word commonly used in chemistry to describe a functional group or organic compounds that contain a nitrogen and two hydrogen atoms. It is essential for the growth and repair of tissues in the body, and its sequence determines the structure and function of proteins. Some synonyms for amino include amine, aminic acid, and aminomethane.