英 [ˈæplɪkənt] 美 [ˈæplɪkənt]

n. 申请人；请求者；须申请的东西

用法：applicant是名词，指申请人或请求者，一般用于正式场合。

例句1：The applicant should fill out the application form carefully.

申请人应该仔细填写申请表。

例句2：The applicant must have a valid passport when applying for a visa.

在申请签证时，申请人必须持有有效。

例句3：The company received over 500 applications for the job, but only one applicant was selected.

公司收到了500多份求职信，但只有一个申请人被选中。

例句4：All applicants are required to submit their resume and cover letter.

所有的申请人都需要提交简历和求职信。

例句5：The scholarship is open to all international applicants.

这项奖学金对所有国际学生开放。

同义词及用法：

1. candidate (n.) 候选人；应试者

例句：There were three candidates for the position, but only one was hired.

2. petitioner (n.) 申请人；请求者

例句：The petitioner asked the court to reconsider their decision.

3. aspirant (n.) 有抱负的人；追求者

例句：He has been an aspirant for this job for years.

4. seeker (n.) 求职者；寻找者

例句：The company received a large number of job seekers' resumes.

5. claimant (n.) 原告；申请人

例句：The claimant argued that he was wrongfully terminated from his job.

编辑总结：

applicant是一个常用的名词，指申请人或请求者。在求职、签证、奖学金等场合都可以用到这个词。同义词有candidate、petitioner、aspirant、seeker和claimant，它们的意思都与applicant相近，但在使用时需要根据具体语境选择合适的词语。作为网络词典编辑翻译人员，我们需要准确地把握每个单词的意思和用法，以便为读者提供准确、简洁的释义内容。