一:adrift什么意思?用法、例句的意思:
Adrift是一个英文单词,意思是“漂泊的,漂浮的,无目的的”。它可以用作形容词或副词,在不同的语境下有着不同的含义。作为形容词时,它通常指物体或人处于漂浮状态,没有固定方向或目标。作为副词时,它通常指行动缺乏方向性或目的性。
二:怎么读(音标):
Adrift的音标为/əˈdrɪft/。
三:用法:
1. 作形容词时,表示“漂浮的”、“无目的的”,通常用来形容船只、航空器等处于没有固定方向或目标状态。
:
- The boat was adrift in the ocean after the storm.
(风暴过后,船只在海上漂浮。)
- The balloon broke loose and was adrift in the sky.
(气球脱离绳索,在天空中漂浮。)
2. 作副词时,表示“缺乏方向地”、“毫无目标地”,通常用来修饰动词。
:
- After losing his job, he wandered adrift for months.
(失业后,他毫无目标地游荡了几个月。)
- The children were left adrift in the city without any supervision.
(孩子们在城市中无人看管,处于无目的状态。)
四:例句1-5句且中英对照:
1. The boat was adrift in the ocean after the storm.
(风暴过后,船只在海上漂浮。)
2. The balloon broke loose and was adrift in the sky.
(气球脱离绳索,在天空中漂浮。)
3. After losing his job, he wandered adrift for months.
(失业后,他毫无目标地游荡了几个月。)
4. The children were left adrift in the city without any supervision.
(孩子们在城市中无人看管,处于无目的状态。)
5. The ship's engine failed and it was left adrift in the middle of the ocean.
(船只的引擎出现故障,它被留在了大海中漂流。)
五:同义词及用法:
1. aimless:形容词,意为“毫无目标的”,可以用来修饰人或行为。
:
- She wandered aimlessly around the city.
(她在城市里毫无目标地闲逛。)
- He spent his days in aimless pursuits.
(他整日都在毫无目标地追求着什么。)
2. directionless:形容词,意为“缺乏方向的”,通常用来形容人或行为。
:
- After graduation, she felt directionless and lost.
(毕业后,她感到毫无方向和迷茫。)
- The company is in a directionless state due to poor leadership.
(由于领导力不佳,公司处于缺乏方向的状态。)
3. adrift可以用作动词adrifted的过去式,意为“漂流”,通常指船只或人被风或水流带走。
:
- The boat adrifted for days before being rescued.
(船只在被救援前漂流了几天。)
- He was adrifted by the strong current and couldn't swim back to shore.
(他被强大的水流带走,无法游回岸边。)
六:编辑总结:
Adrift是一个多义词,在不同的语境下有着不同的含义。作为形容词时,它表示物体或人处于漂浮状态;作为副词时,它表示行动缺乏方向性或目的性。除了以上提到的同义词外,还可以用drifting、lost、wandering等词来表达类似的意思。在使用时需要根据具体语境选择合适的词汇,并注意区分其不同含义。