complex一词可以作为形容词或名词使用,意为“复杂的”、“复合的”或“综合体”。它可以用来形容事物的结构、性质或关系等方面,也可以指代由多种因素组成的整体。在数学和心理学领域中,complex还有特定的含义,分别指代复数和心理上的困扰。
怎么读(音标)
complex [ˈkɒmpleks]
用法
1. 作形容词时,complex通常用来修饰名词,表示事物具有多个部分、层次或因素,难以理解或解决。:
- The human brain is a complex organ that scientists are still trying to fully understand. (人类大脑是一个复杂的器官,科学家们仍在努力完全理解它。)
- The political situation in this country is very complex and it will take time to find a solution. (这个的局势非常复杂,需要时间来找到解决方案。)
2. 作名词时,complex可以指代一个建筑群、企业组织、心理状态等。:
- The shopping complex near my house has a variety of stores and restaurants. (我家附近的购物中心有各种商店和餐厅。)
- The company has a complex structure with many departments and branches. (这家公司有着复杂的结构,有许多部门和分支。)
3. 在数学领域,complex作为名词,指代复数(复数形式为complexes)。:
- In mathematics, complex numbers have both real and imaginary parts. (在数学中,复数有实部和虚部。)
4. 在心理学领域,complex指代心理上的困扰或障碍。:
- The therapist helped her to overcome her childhood complex. (治疗师帮助她克服了她的童年心理困扰。)
例句1-5句且中英对照
1. The plot of the movie is so complex that it's hard to follow. (这部电影的情节太复杂了,很难跟上。)
2. The political situation in the country is a complex web of alliances and conflicts. (这个的局势是一个由联盟和构成的复杂网络。)
3. The chemical reaction is quite complex and requires precise measurements. (这种化学反应非常复杂,需要精确的测量。)
4. She has a lot of emotional complexes that make it difficult for her to form relationships with others. (她有很多情感上的困扰,使得她难以与他人建立关系。)
5. The shopping complex has a cinema, a bowling alley, and several restaurants all in one place. (购物中心里了电影院、保龄球馆和几家餐厅。)
同义词及用法
1. complicated:也可以表示“复杂的”,但它更强调事物有许多细节或难以理解。:The instructions for assembling the furniture are very complicated. (组装家具的说明非常复杂。)
2. intricate:也可以表示“复杂的”,但它更强调事物有许多错综复杂的部分或关系。:The design of the building is very intricate, with many hidden details. (这座建筑的设计非常错综复杂,有许多隐藏的细节。)
3. convoluted:也可以表示“复杂的”,但它更强调事物有许多曲折、难以理解的部分或关系。:The plot of the novel is too convoluted for me to follow. (这本小说的情节对我来说太曲折了,我跟不上。)
编辑总结
complex一词通常用来形容事物具有多个部分、层次或因素,难以理解或解决,也可以指代由多种因素组成的整体。在数学和心理学领域中,complex还有特定的含义,分别指代复数和心理上的困扰。在使用时要注意搭配正确的名词,并注意与其他近义词如complicated、intricate、convoluted等的区别。