['ˈfeɪljər]
noun. 失败;失败者;失败的事
用法:通常用作名词,表示在达成目标或实现预期结果时发生的事情。也可以用来指人,表示没有成功的人。
例句:
1. The failure of the project was due to a lack of funding.
这个项目的失败是由于缺乏资金。
2. He was seen as a failure by his family because he didn't go to college.
因为没有上大学,他被家人认为是一个失败者。
同义词及用法:
1. Defeat (noun) - 失败;战败
The team suffered a crushing defeat in the final game of the season.
这支队伍在赛季最后一场比赛中遭受了惨败。
2. Flop (noun) - 失败;挫折
The movie was a flop at the box office, making only half of its production budget.
这部电影在票房上是个失败,只赚回了制作预算的一半。
3. Setback (noun) - 挫折;阻碍
The company faced a major setback when their main supplier went bankrupt.
当他们的主要供应商破产时,公司遭受了重大挫折。
4. Fiasco (noun) - 惨败;大失败
The launch of their new product turned into a fiasco when it failed to work properly.
新产品发布会变成了一场惨败,因为它无法正常运行。
编辑总结:
Failure是一个常用的名词,表示在达成目标或实现预期结果时发生的事情。它也可以指人,表示没有成功的人。同义词有defeat、flop、setback和fiasco,它们都可以用来形容失败或挫折。在写作中,我们可以根据具体语境选择合适的同义词来丰富表达方式。