一:occur是什么意思?
occur是一个动词,表示“发生,出现”,常用于指某件事情或的发生。
二:怎么读(音标)
occur的音标为 /əˈkɜːr/。
三:用法
1. occur作为不及物动词,后面通常接名词、介词短语或从句作宾语。:
- The accident occurred on the highway.(事故发生在高速公路上。)
- It never occurred to me that she might be lying.(我从未想过她可能在撒谎。)
- The thought occurred to me that I had forgotten my keys.(我突然想起我忘记带钥匙了。)
2. occur也可以作为及物动词,接受受格宾语。:
- A brilliant idea occurred to him.(他突然想到了一个绝妙的主意。)
- The solution has finally occurred to me.(最终我想到了解决方法。)
3. occur还可以用作连系动词,后面接形容词作表语,表示某种状态的出现或存在。:
- A change has occurred in his attitude towards his work.(他对工作的态度发生了改变。)
- It never occurred to me that he was unhappy with his job.(我从未意识到他对工作不满意。)
四:例句1-5句且中英对照
1. The idea of going on a trip suddenly occurred to me.(我突然想到了去旅行的主意。)
2. It never occurred to her that she could be wrong.(她从未想过自己可能错了。)
3. The accident occurred at the intersection of two busy streets.(事故发生在两条繁忙街道的交叉口。)
4. The thought occurred to him that he had left the stove on at home.(他突然想起自己忘记关家里的灶台了。)
5. It didn't occur to them that they were being watched by someone.(他们没有意识到有人在观察着他们。)
五:同义词及用法
1. happen:和occur一样,表示某件事情或的发生,但更常用于非正式场合。
2. take place:表示某件事情或的发生,常用于新闻报道等正式场合。
3. transpire:表示某件事情或的发生,常用于文学作品中。
4. come about:表示某件事情或的发生,常用于口语中。
5. arise:表示某种情况、问题等出现,较少用于指具体的发生。
六:编辑总结
occur是一个常用且多义的动词,在日常交流中经常被使用。它可以作为不及物动词和及物动词,接受不同类型的宾语,还可以作为连系动词,接形容词作表语。除了常见的同义词外,还有一些近义词如take place、transpire等,需要根据具体语境来选择使用。在写作时,要注意根据句子结构和语气选择合适的用法。