一:ponder是什么意思?
ponder是一个动词,意为“仔细考虑,思考”,也可以表示“衡量,权衡”。它源自拉丁语的ponderare,意为“称量,权衡”。
二:怎么读(音标)
[ˈpɒndər]
三:用法
1. ponder + on/over/about + n./v-ing
:
- He sat alone, pondering over his future.
(他独自坐着,思考着自己的未来。)
- She spent the whole night pondering about the decision.
(她花了整晚时间思考这个决定。)
2. ponder + whether/if + clause
:
- I am pondering whether to accept the job offer or not.
(我正在考虑是否接受这份工作邀请。)
- The team is still pondering if they should change their strategy.
(团队还在思考是否应该改变他们的策略。)
3. ponder + n.
:
- He was lost in deep ponder of the problem.
(他陷入了对这个问题的深思。)
4. be/keep/make sb. ponder sth.
:
- The question kept him pondering for days.
(这个问题让他苦苦思索了几天。)
四:例句1-5句且中英对照
1. After much pondering, she finally made up her mind to quit her job and start her own business. (经过深思熟虑,她最终决定辞职并开始自己的事业。)
2. He sat on the bench, pondering over the meaning of life. (他坐在长椅上,思考着生命的意义。)
3. The committee spent hours pondering over the budget proposal. (花了几个小时来权衡这个预算提案。)
4. She was lost in deep ponder of her relationship with her boyfriend. (她陷入了对自己和男朋友关系的深思。)
5. The scientist was pondering whether to publish his groundbreaking research or not. (科学家正在思考是否要发布他的开创性研究成果。)
五:同义词及用法
1. contemplate:意为“仔细考虑,沉思”,强调持续、深入地思考。
:He contemplated for a long time before making the final decision.
2. meditate:意为“冥想,沉思”,指通过专注和冥想来达到内心平静。
:She meditated every morning to start her day with a clear mind.
3. reflect:意为“反思,回想”,强调对过去经历或行为的反省。
:He reflected on his mistakes and promised to do better next time.
六:编辑总结
ponder是一个常用的动词,意为“仔细考虑,思考”。它可以用于多种句型,常与介词on/over/about搭配使用,也可以接whether/if从句。除了表示思考外,ponder也可以表示“衡量,权衡”。它的同义词有contemplate、meditate和reflect。在使用时,需要注意搭配合适的介词和从句,以及与其他同义词的区别。