摘要
托福阅读中常用的“according to”这一词组在考生中非常常见。但是,为了让文章更加生动有趣,避免使用这一词组成为一个不可避免的问题。liuxuezx.com小编将通过本文将从五个角度出发,论述如何替换“according to”。
正文
角度一:使用比较词语
一般情况下,“according to”都是用来阐述某个论点或是事实。在阐述这种情况下,可以用“in comparison with”或是“when compared with”来替换“according to”,这样可以保证文章的逻辑性。
举个例子,原句是:“According to the statistics, the pollution level in the city is at an all-time high.”如果要替换的话,可以改写成:“When compared with the past, the pollution level in the city has reached an all-time high.”这样既保证了逻辑性,还增加了文采。
角度二:使用转述语言
对于一些文献资料中的观点,我们可以用“stated that”或是“claimed that”来替换“according to”,表述方式更加生动。
比如说,原句是:“According to the scholar’s research, the ancient temple was built during the Tang Dynasty.”可以替换成:“The scholar stated that the ancient temple was built during the Tang Dynasty.”
角度三:使用概括性描述
在某些场合中,我们需要用到“according to”,但是这一词组过于单调,可以使用一些概括性的描述来替换。
比如说,原句是:“According to the report, the number of students who failed the final exam increased by 20 percent.”我们可以替换成:“The latest report shows that the number of students who failed the final exam has increased significantly.”
角度四:使用比喻或是类比
使用比喻或是类比比较有趣,可以通过与读者共同的经验去描绘事物或是论点。
比如说,原句是:“According to the meteorologists, there will be a thunderstorm tonight.”可以替换成:“Like a train roaring down the track, the thunderstorm will come tonight, as predicted by the meteorologists.”
角度五:使用直接引语
使用直接引语可以更加生动地表达说话人的观点和看法。和“according to”相比,直接引语更加直接,让读者更能进入到文章中。
比如说,原句是:“According to the CEO, the company’s profits increased by 60 percent last year.”可以替换成:“‘Last year was a very successful year for us,’ said the CEO. ‘Our profits increased by 60 percent.’”
liuxuezx.com小编汇总:
在托福阅读中,避免使用“according to”是十分必要的。针对不同的情景,我们可以使用比较词语、转述语言、概括性描述、比喻或是类比以及直接引语等方式来替换“according to”,使文章更加生动有趣,让读者更能进入到文章中。