abject是一个形容词，用来形容某人或某物的状态或行为极其悲惨、可怜、卑微。在英语中，abject的发音为[ˈæbdʒekt]。

用法

abject通常用来修饰名词，表示某人或某物处于极其糟糕、可怜或卑微的状态。它可以用来形容一个人的心情、身体状况、生活条件等，也可以用来描述一种社会现象或局势。

例句

1. She lived in abject poverty, barely able to afford food and shelter.

她生活在极度贫困中，勉强能够支付食物和住所费用。

2. The refugees were living in abject misery, with no access to clean water or medical care.

难民们生活在极度的苦难中，没有干净的水源和医疗保健。

3. The abject defeat of the team left their fans feeling utterly dejected.

球队惨败让球迷们感到十分沮丧。

4. The government's abject failure to address the issue of climate change has led to disastrous consequences.

对应对气候变化问题的彻底失败导致了灾难性后果。

5. The abject state of the city's infrastructure is a reflection of years of neglect and mismanagement.

城市基础设施的糟糕状态反映了多年来的忽视和管理不善。

同义词及用法

1. Wretched: 形容某人或某物极其可怜、悲惨的状态。与abject相似，但更强调悲惨的程度。

例句：The wretched conditions in the slums were a stark contrast to the luxury of the nearby mansions.

贫民窟里糟糕的生活条件与附近豪宅的奢华形成了鲜明对比。

2. Miserable: 形容某人或某物极其不幸或令人难受的状态。与abject相似，但更强调不幸的感觉。

例句：The miserable weather ruined our plans for a picnic.

糟糕的天气毁掉了我们野餐的计划。

3. Degraded: 形容某人或某物处于低下、卑微或堕落的状态。与abject相似，但更强调降低身份或地位。

例句：The degraded state of the once grand palace was a sad sight to behold.

曾经宏伟宫殿如今卑微堕落，令人心生悲哀。

4. Desperate: 形容某人处于极度绝望、无助或危险境地。与abject相似，但更强调绝望的情绪。

例句：The desperate refugees risked their lives to cross the border in search of safety.

绝望的难民冒着生命危险跨越边境寻求安全。

编辑总结

abject是一个形容极度悲惨、可怜或卑微的状态的单词，它可以用来描述个人的情况、社会现象或局势。与其同义词相比，abject更强调糟糕、可怜或卑微的程度，而其他单词则更强调不幸、堕落或绝望的感觉。在使用时，需要根据语境选择合适的单词来表达所想要表达的含义。