意思：做作；矫揉造作；装模作样

英文：affectation

音标：[ˌæfekˈteɪʃən]

读音：af-ek-TAY-shun

用法：名词，可数可不可数

1. He spoke with an affectation of elegance and refinement.

他说话时装出一副优雅高贵的样子。

2. She was tired of his affectations and pretensions.

她厌倦了他的做作和虚伪。

3. His exaggerated accent was an affectation to impress others.

他夸张的口音是为了给别人留下印象而故意做出来的。

4. She put on an affectation of innocence, but we all knew she was guilty.

她装出一副清纯无辜的样子，但我们都知道她有罪。

5. The actor's affectations were ridiculed by the audience.

观众嘲笑这位演员的做作。

同义词及用法：

1. Pretension: 假装；虚饰；自命不凡

e.g. His pretensions to wealth were soon exposed as false.

2. Posturing: 装腔作势；夸张表现

e.g. The politician's posturing on stage was met with laughter from the crowd.

3. Affectedness: 做作；矫揉造作

e.g. Her affectedness made her seem insincere.

4. Insincerity: 不真诚；虚伪

e.g. His insincerity was evident in his words and actions.

5. Mannerism: 矫揉造作的习惯动作；特殊风格

e.g. The artist's mannerism was evident in all of his paintings.

编辑总结：

Affectation是指为了给人留下某种印象而故意做出来的假装或夸张的行为。它通常用来指责那些矫揉造作、装模作样的人，也可以用来表示某种不真诚或虚伪的表现。这个词在日常生活中经常被用来形容那些自命不凡、自我陶醉、爱虚荣的人。因此，我们应该避免使用affectation这样的做作行为，而要保持真实、自然和朴实的态度。