一:betray的意思是指背叛、出卖或违背信任。
英文解释:Betray means to be disloyal, sell out, or violate trust.
二:怎么读(音标)
betray的音标为/bɪˈtreɪ/,其中重音在第二个音节。
三:用法
1. 作动词,表示“背叛、出卖”:
He betrayed his friends by telling their secrets.
他通过泄露朋友的秘密来背叛他们。
2. 作动词,表示“违背、不忠实于”:
She felt like she was betraying her principles by accepting the bribe.
她觉得接受贿赂是违背自己原则的行为。
3. 作名词,表示“背叛、出卖”:
His betrayal of the company's confidential information led to his dismissal.
他泄露公司机密信息导致被解雇。
4. 作名词,表示“违背、不忠实于”:
The betrayal of her promises caused her reputation to suffer.
她对承诺的违背导致声誉受损。
四:例句1-5句且中英对照
1. He betrayed his country by selling military secrets to the enemy.
他通过向敌人出售机密来背叛自己的。
2. She felt betrayed when she found out her best friend had been spreading rumors about her.
当她自己最好的朋友散布关于她的谣言时,她感到受到了背叛。
3. His actions betrayed his true intentions.
他的行为暴露了他真正的意图。
4. The government's decision to raise taxes was seen as a betrayal of the promises they made during the election.
决定提高税收被视为对竞选期间所作承诺的背叛。
5. She couldn't believe her husband had betrayed her by having an affair.
她无法相信自己的丈夫通过婚外情背叛了她。
五:同义词及用法
1. deceive:欺骗、蒙骗,指通过欺骗来达到某种目的。
2. backstab:背后捅刀子、暗中陷害,指在背后暗中伤害别人。
3. double-cross:欺骗、出卖,指背叛信任并从中谋利。
4. sell out:出卖、背叛,指为了个人利益而出卖朋友或原则。
5. turn against:反目、背弃,指从支持转变为反对或违背。
六:编辑总结
Betray是一个常见的动词和名词,在日常生活中经常用来形容人们违背信任、出卖朋友或原则的行为。它的同义词有deceive、backstab、double-cross、sell out和turn against等,但每个词都有其特定的用法和含义。因此,在使用时需要根据具体语境选择合适的词语来表达。同时,为了避免背叛这样的负面行为,我们也应该坚持诚实和忠诚,保持良好的人际关系。