意思:blocking是一个英语单词,可以作为动词或名词使用。作为动词时,它的意思是“阻塞、阻碍、拦截”,指阻止某物或某人前进或通过。作为名词时,它的意思是“阻碍、障碍、妨碍”,指导致某事物无法顺利进行的原因或障碍物。
怎么读:[ˈblɒkɪŋ]
用法:作为动词时,通常用于被动语态,即be + blocked + from + doing sth. 的结构中。:The road was blocked by a fallen tree.(公路被一棵倒下的树木挡住了。)作为名词时,常用于介词by后面,表示被谁或什么所阻碍。:Our progress was hampered by the constant blocking of the internet.(我们的进展受到了网络不断断网的阻碍。)
例句1-5句且中英对照:
1. The protesters are blocking the entrance to the government building, demanding to speak with the officials.(者们正在堵塞大楼,要求与官员会谈。)
2. The construction work has been blocked due to heavy rain for several days.(由于连续几天的大雨,施工工程被迫停工。)
3. The website was blocked by the government for containing sensitive content.(这个网站因包含敏感内容而被封锁。)
4. His fear of failure is blocking him from taking any risks and pursuing his dreams.(他害怕失败,这阻碍了他冒险和追求梦想。)
5. The traffic jam was caused by a car accident that blocked the main road.(交通堵塞是由一起车祸造成的,导致主要道路被堵塞。)
同义词及用法:
1. hinder:作为动词时,意思与blocking相似,也指阻碍或妨碍某事物的发展或进行。:The heavy snow hindered our journey to the mountain.(大雪阻碍了我们前往山区的旅程。)
2. obstruct:作为动词时,意思是“阻挠、妨碍、阻止”,指有意地阻止某事物的发生或进行。:The protesters obstructed the traffic by blocking the roads with their bodies.(者们用自己的身体挡住道路,阻挠交通。)
3. impede:作为动词时,意思是“妨碍、阻止、拖延”,指某事物对其他事物的发展产生不利影响。:The heavy workload impeded her progress in learning a new language.(繁重的工作量妨碍了她学习一门新语言的进展。)
编辑总结:blocking是一个常用的动词和名词,指阻止或妨碍某事物或某人的发展或进行。它可以与其他动词和介词搭配使用,表达不同的含义。为避免重复使用,可以选择其同义词来替换,但要注意不同词语之间的细微差别。