fool的意思是愚蠢的人或者被愚弄的人。这个词源于古英语的“fōl”,意为“愚蠢的人”。作为名词,它可以指代一个没有智慧或者做出愚蠢决定的人。作为动词,它可以表示欺骗、愚弄或者嘲弄某人。
怎么读(音标)
fool的音标为/fuːl/。
用法
1. 作为名词:
- He is such a fool that he believed everything I said.
(他太傻了,居然相信我说的每一句话。)
- Don't be a fool and fall for his tricks.
(不要当个傻瓜,上当受骗。)
2. 作为动词:
- She fooled me into thinking she was my friend.
(她哄骗我以为她是我的朋友。)
- S fooling around and get back to work.
(别闲逛了,回去工作吧。)
例句1-5句且中英对照
1. Don't be fooled by his charming smile, he's actually a cunning businessman.
(别被他迷人的笑容欺骗,他其实是个狡猾的商人。)
2. The old man was easily fooled by the scam artist's smooth talk.
(老人很容易被那个骗子的花言巧语欺骗。)
3. I thought he was a fool for quitting his stable job, but now he's running a successful business.
(我以为他是个傻瓜,放弃了稳定的工作,但现在他经营着一家成功的企业。)
4. She played the fool to make her friends laugh.
(她装傻逗朋友们笑。)
5. Only a fool would believe such a ridiculous story.
(只有傻子才会相信这么荒谬的故事。)
同义词及用法
1. Idiot:指一个非常愚蠢或者无能的人,通常带有贬义。
例句:Don't be an idiot and jump off the cliff just because your friends dared you to.
(别当个白痴,因为朋友挑战你就跳下悬崖。)
2. Simpleton:指一个天真、幼稚或者缺乏智慧的人。
例句:He's just a simpleton who can't understand complex concepts.
(他只是个天真无邪的人,无法理解复杂的概念。)
3. Gullible:指容易被欺骗或者轻信别人话的人。
例句:She's so gullible that she fell for the same scam twice.
(她太容易上当了,居然被同样的骗局骗了两次。)
4. Naive:指缺乏经验或者天真无邪的人。
例句:He's too naive to realize that not everyone has good intentions.
(他太天真了,没有意识到并非所有人都是出于善意。)
编辑总结
fool是一个常用的贬义词,可以用来形容一个愚蠢的人或者被欺骗的人。它既可以作为名词,也可以作为动词使用。在写作中,建议尽量避免使用这个词来指代某个具体的人,以免造成不必要的。同时,也要注意使用其他同义词来避免过度重复。