一：反裘伤皮的意思是指在解决一个问题或者达成一个目标时，采取的方法或手段却带来了更大的损失或者麻烦。这个短语通常用来形容某种行为或决策的结果出乎意料地适得其反，导致事情变得更糟糕。

英文解释：To make things worse by trying to solve a problem or achieve a goal.

二：怎么读（音标）：fǎn qiú shāng pí，读音为/fan tʃju ʃæŋ piː/

三：用法：反裘伤皮通常作为谚语或者成语使用，可以用来形容某种行为或决策的结果出乎意料地适得其反。也可以用来示人们在做决定时要慎重考虑后果。

四：例句1-5句且中英对照：

1. 他原本想通过降低价格来吸引更多顾客，结果却反裘伤皮，赔钱赔得更多了。

He thought he could attract more customers by lowering the price, but it backfired and he ended up losing even more money.

2. 这次改革本意是提高学生的学习效率，但却导致学生们更加厌学，可谓是反裘伤皮。

The intention of this reform was to improve students' learning efficiency, but it ended up making them more reluctant to study, which can be described as a case of "反裘伤皮".

3. 他急于想要赚钱，结果却采取了不合理的手段，最终反裘伤皮，被罚款了一大笔钱。

He was eager to make money and resorted to unreasonable means, which ended up backfiring and he was fined a large sum of money.

4. 这部电影原本想要表现出主人公的善良和正义感，但是却因为太过做作而反裘伤皮，观众们都不买账。

The movie intended to show the kindness and sense of justice of the protagonist, but it backfired due to being too contrived and the audience didn't buy it.

5. 如果你不慎选择了错误的方法来解决问题，很可能会导致反裘伤皮，让事情变得更加复杂和棘手。

If you choose the wrong method to solve a problem, it could backfire and make things even more complicated and difficult.

五：同义词及用法：类似的短语还有"画蛇添足"、"本末倒置"等，都可以用来形容某种行为或决策的结果适得其反。另外也可以使用"事与愿违"来表达同样的意思。

六：编辑总结：反裘伤皮是一个常用的谚语或成语，用来形容某种行为或决策的结果出乎意料地适得其反。在使用时需要注意上下文，以免误导他人。同时，也要惕自己的决策是否会导致反裘伤皮的结果，避免不必要的麻烦和损失。