一:垄断价格的意思是指由某一家或少数几家企业在某个市场上操控产品或服务的价格,而其他竞争者无法干涉或影响。这种情况下,垄断市场上的产品或服务价格往往会比竞争市场上高出许多。
英文解释:Monopoly price refers to the price of a product or service that is controlled by one or a few companies in a market, and other compes cannot intervene or influence. In this situation, the price of products or services in a monopoly market is often much higher than in a competitive market.
二:怎么读(音标):/məˈnɒpəli praɪs/
三:用法:垄断价格通常是由垄断者根据其市场地位和需求情况来决定,而不是受到市场竞争的影响。通常情况下,垄断价格会比竞争价高出许多,因为垄断者可以通过供给量来提高价格,并获得更高的利润。
四:例句1-5句且中英对照:
1. The company's monopoly price for their new product has caused outrage among consumers.
这家公司针对他们新产品的垄断价格引发了消费者的愤怒。
2. The government is investigating the company for setting monopoly prices in the market.
正在调查该公司是否在市场上设定了垄断价格。
3. The monopoly price for this medication is unreasonably high, making it difficult for patients to afford.
这种药物的垄断价格过高,使得患者难以负担。
4. The company's monopoly price strategy has led to a decrease in competition and innovation in the market.
该公司的垄断价格策略导致市场竞争和创新的减少。
5. The government has implemented policies to prevent companies from setting monopoly prices and exploiting consumers.
已经实施防止企业设置垄断价格和剥削消费者。
五:同义词及用法:垄断价格的同义词包括独占价格、寡头价格、定价权等。它们都指由少数几家企业的产品或服务的高价。除了直接设置高价外,垄断者还可以通过限制供给量、设定低质量标准等方式来实现高价。在经济学中,垄断价格被认为是一种市场失灵,因为它违背了自由市场竞争的原则,损害了消费者利益。
六:编辑总结:垄断价格是指由少数几家企业产品或服务的高价,而其他竞争者无法干涉或影响。它通常是由垄断者根据其市场地位和需求情况来决定,而不是受到市场竞争的影响。垄断价格会导致市场失灵,损害消费者利益,因此通常会采取措施来防止垄断价格的出现。