杼（zhù）是一个汉字，读音为“zhù”，是古代用来纺线的工具，也指用来梳理纤维的木制工具。在现代汉语中，杼也可以指代支撑、支柱或者主要依靠的物体。

杼（zhù）is a Chinese character with the pronunciation of "zhù". It refers to a tool used for spinning yarn in ancient times, and also refers to a wooden tool used for combing fibers. In modern Chinese, 杼 can also refer to a support, pillar or main reliance.

怎么读（音标）

杼的拼音为“zhù”，音标为/ʈ͡ʂù/。

The pinyin of 杼 is "zhù", with the phonetic symbol /ʈ͡ʂù/.

用法

1. 作为纺织工具：在古代，人们使用杼来纺织线或者制作布匹。现在已经很少有人使用杼进行纺织了，但是它仍然被用来比喻辛勤劳动或者勤奋工作。

2. 比喻支撑物：杼也可以指代支撑物体的重要部分，比如柱子、桥梁等。类似地，也可以用来形容某个事物的主要依靠或者基础。

Usage:

1. As a textile tool: In ancient times, people used 杼 to spin yarn or make cloth. Nowadays, it is rare to see people using 杼 for spinning, but it is still used metaphorically to describe hard work or diligence.

2. Metaphor for support: 杼 can also refer to an important part of a supporting object, such as a pillar or a bridge. Similarly, it can also be used to describe the main reliance or foundation of something.

例句

1. 她手中拿着杼，细心地纺着粗麻线。

She held the 杼 in her hand and carefully spun the coarse linen thread.

2. 他每天早上都会坐在杼前，专心地织布。

Every morning, he would sit in front of the 杼 and concentrate on weaving cloth.

3. 这座桥的杼是由最坚固的木材制作而成的。

The 杼 of this bridge is made of the strongest wood.

4. 这个项目的成功离不开我们团队的每一个人，大家都是支撑杼。

The success of this project relies on every member of our team, we are all supporting pillars.

5. 她的母亲是她成功的杼，给予她无限的力量和支持。

Her mother is her successful reliance, giving her unlimited strength and support.

同义词及用法

1. 纺轮（fǎnlún）：古代用来纺线的工具，形状类似于现在使用的纺车。

2. 支柱（zhīzhù）：指起支撑作用的物体，也可以比喻为某个事物的重要依靠。

3. 支撑（zhīchēng）：指支持、撑起或者维持的作用，也可以指支撑物。

4. 柱子（zhùzi）：指建筑物中起支撑作用的立柱，也可以比喻为某个事物的主要依靠。

Synonyms and Usage:

1. 纺轮（fǎnlún）: A tool used for spinning yarn in ancient times, with a shape similar to the spinning wheel used nowadays.

2. 支柱（zhīzhù）: Refers to an object that provides support, can also be used metaphorically as an important reliance of something.

3. 支撑（zhīchēng）: Refers to the act of supporting, propping up or maintaining, can also refer to a supporting object.

4. 柱子（zhùzi）: Refers to a pillar that supports buildings, can also be used metaphorically as the main reliance of something.

编辑总结

杼是一个古老的汉字，原本指代纺织工具，在现代汉语中也有多种引申含义。它可以指代支持、支柱或者主要依靠的物体，也可以用来比喻辛勤劳动和勤奋工作。在写作时，我们可以根据具体语境选择合适的词语来表达杼的含义，丰富文章内容。同时，在使用同义词时也要注意语境，避免出现歧义。总的来说，杼是一个富有文化内涵的汉字，通过合理运用可以为文章增添色彩。