abuse

英语词汇2024-03-06 21:56:12小编

abuse

英 [əˈbjuːz] 美 [əˈbjuːs]

n. 滥用;虐待;辱骂;恶习

vt. 滥用;虐待;辱骂

vi. 滥用;辱骂

用法:abuse作名词时,意为“滥用、虐待、辱骂、恶习”,作动词时,意为“滥用、虐待、辱骂”。常见搭配有:physical abuse(身体虐待)、drug abuse(药物滥用)、verbal abuse(言语辱骂)等。

例句1:The child suffered from severe physical abuse at the hands of his stepfather.

这个孩子遭受了继父的严重身体虐待。

例句2:The government has implemented stricter laws to prevent drug abuse.

已经实施了更严格的法律来防止药物滥用。

例句3:She was subjected to constant verbal abuse from her boss.

她受到了老板持续的言语辱骂。

例句4:The company was accused of abusing its power and exploiting its employees.

公司被指控滥用权力和剥削员工。

例句5:He was arrested for abusing his wife and children.

他因虐待妻子和孩子而被逮捕。

同义词及用法:

1. mistreat: vt. 虐待;不公平地对待

例句:The animal rights group accused the circus of mistreating its animals.

动物权利组织指责马戏团虐待动物。

2. misuse: vt. 滥用;误用;误解

例句:The politician was accused of misusing public funds for personal gain.

这位家被指控滥用公款谋取私利。

3. insult: vt. 侮辱;辱骂

例句:He was deeply hurt by the insults directed at him by his colleagues.

他被同事们对他的辱骂深深伤害了。

4. maltreatment: n. 虐待;滥用

例句:The child's parents were charged with maltreatment and neglect.

这个孩子的父母被控虐待和忽视。

5. exploitation: n. 剥削;开发利用

例句:The workers went on strike to protest against the company's exploitation of their labor.

工人们举行公司剥削他们的劳动力。

编辑总结:

abuse作为一个多义词,既可以作名词也可以作动词,具有丰富的含义。在名词形式下,它常常指某种不良行为或行为方式,如身体虐待、药物滥用、言语辱骂等。而在动词形式下,它则表示对某人或某物的不当使用或对其施以虐待。为了避免滥用这个词,我们应该尊重他人,正确使用并尊重这个词的含义。

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