英 [əˈbjuːz] 美 [əˈbjuːs]

n. 滥用；虐待；辱骂；恶习

vt. 滥用；虐待；辱骂

vi. 滥用；辱骂

用法：abuse作名词时，意为“滥用、虐待、辱骂、恶习”，作动词时，意为“滥用、虐待、辱骂”。常见搭配有：physical abuse（身体虐待）、drug abuse（药物滥用）、verbal abuse（言语辱骂）等。

例句1：The child suffered from severe physical abuse at the hands of his stepfather.

这个孩子遭受了继父的严重身体虐待。

例句2：The government has implemented stricter laws to prevent drug abuse.

已经实施了更严格的法律来防止药物滥用。

例句3：She was subjected to constant verbal abuse from her boss.

她受到了老板持续的言语辱骂。

例句4：The company was accused of abusing its power and exploiting its employees.

公司被指控滥用权力和剥削员工。

例句5：He was arrested for abusing his wife and children.

他因虐待妻子和孩子而被逮捕。

同义词及用法：

1. mistreat: vt. 虐待；不公平地对待

例句：The animal rights group accused the circus of mistreating its animals.

动物权利组织指责马戏团虐待动物。

2. misuse: vt. 滥用；误用；误解

例句：The politician was accused of misusing public funds for personal gain.

这位家被指控滥用公款谋取私利。

3. insult: vt. 侮辱；辱骂

例句：He was deeply hurt by the insults directed at him by his colleagues.

他被同事们对他的辱骂深深伤害了。

4. maltreatment: n. 虐待；滥用

例句：The child's parents were charged with maltreatment and neglect.

这个孩子的父母被控虐待和忽视。

5. exploitation: n. 剥削；开发利用

例句：The workers went on strike to protest against the company's exploitation of their labor.

工人们举行公司剥削他们的劳动力。

编辑总结：

abuse作为一个多义词，既可以作名词也可以作动词，具有丰富的含义。在名词形式下，它常常指某种不良行为或行为方式，如身体虐待、药物滥用、言语辱骂等。而在动词形式下，它则表示对某人或某物的不当使用或对其施以虐待。为了避免滥用这个词，我们应该尊重他人，正确使用并尊重这个词的含义。