一:accustom的意思:
accustom是一个动词,意思是使习惯于,使适应于。
二:怎么读(音标):
accustom的音标为 [ə'kʌstəm]。
三:用法:
1. accustom to sth/doing sth
意为“使某人习惯于某事物/做某事”。
例句1:She was quickly accustomed to the new surroundings.
她很快就习惯了新的环境。
2. be/get/become accustomed to sth/doing sth
意为“习惯于某事物/做某事”。
例句2:He soon became accustomed to the early wake-up call.
他很快就习惯了早起的叫醒。
3. accustom oneself to sth
意为“使自己适应于某事物”。
例句3:It took some time for me to accustom myself to the new schedule.
我花了一些时间来适应新的日程安排。
4. get/become used to sth/doing sth
意为“习惯于某事物/做某事”。
例句4:After living in the city for a few years, I got used to the noise and crowds.
在城市生活了几年后,我习惯了噪音和人群。
5. be/get/become familiar with sth/sb
意为“熟悉某事物/某人”。
例句5:It takes time to become familiar with a new language.
熟悉一种新语言需要时间。
四:例句1-5句且中英对照:
1. She was quickly accustomed to the new surroundings.
她很快就习惯了新的环境。
2. He soon became accustomed to the early wake-up call.
他很快就习惯了早起的叫醒。
3. It took some time for me to accustom myself to the new schedule.
我花了一些时间来适应新的日程安排。
4. After living in the city for a few years, I got used to the noise and crowds.
在城市生活了几年后,我习惯了噪音和人群。
5. It takes time to become familiar with a new language.
熟悉一种新语言需要时间。
五:同义词及用法:
1. adapt
意为“适应”,与accustom用法相似,但更强调主动性和灵活性。
例句:It took her some time to adapt to her new job.
她花了一些时间来适应她的新工作。
2. habituate
意为“使习惯于”,与accustom用法相似,但更强调长期的影响和成为习惯。
例句:After years of living in the countryside, she has habituated herself to the quiet lifestyle.
在农村生活多年后,她已经习惯了宁静的生活方式。
3. familiarize
意为“使熟悉”,与accustom用法类似,但更强调主动性和认识。
例句:I need some time to familiarize myself with the new computer system.
我需要一些时间来熟悉新的电脑。
4. acclimate
意为“使适应”,与accustom用法相似,但更多用于指适应新的环境或气候。
例句:It takes time for plants to acclimate to a different climate.
植物适应不同的气候需要时间。
5. get used to
意为“习惯于”,与accustom用法类似,但更口语化。
例句:It took me a while to get used to the spicy food here.
我花了一些时间来习惯这里的辛辣食物。
六:编辑总结:
accustom是一个常用的动词,意思是使习惯于,使适应于。它可以与to、doing、oneself等词搭配使用,表示不同程度的习惯或适应。在写作中可以根据具体语境选择合适的同义词替换,增加文章表达的丰富性。