['ædæpˈteɪʃənz]

1. adaptations: (noun) the process of adjusting to new conditions, especially in order to fit into a new environment or situation.

适应（名词）：调整以适应新的条件，尤其是为了适应新的环境或情况。

2. How to pronounce: ædæpˈteɪʃənz

发音： ædæpˈteɪʃənz

3. Usage:

Adaptations can refer to both physical and behavioral changes that allow an organism to survive in its environment.

适应可以指生物体为了在其环境中生存而进行的身体和行为上的改变。

4. Examples:

1) The polar bear's thick fur is an adaptation that helps it survive in the cold Arctic climate.

北极熊厚厚的毛皮是一种帮助它在寒冷的北极气候中生存的适应。

2) The chameleon's ability to change color is an adaptation that allows it to blend into its surroundings and hide from predators.

变色龙改变颜色的能力是一种让它能够融入周围环境并躲避捕食者的适应。

3) Some plants have developed adaptations such as thorns or spines to protect themselves from being eaten by animals.

一些植物发展出了如刺或刺棘等适应来保护自己免受动物的捕食。

4) The human body has undergone many adaptations throughout evolution in order to survive and thrive in different environments.

人类身体在进化过程中经历了许多适应，以便在不同的环境中生存和繁衍。

5) The film adaptation of the novel was a huge success, staying true to the original story while making necessary changes for the screen.

这部小说的电影改编取得了巨大的成功，保持了原著故事的真实性，同时为了电影屏幕做出必要的改变。

5. Synonyms and usage:

- Adjustment: a change made to something in order to make it more suitable or effective. (调整：为使某物更合适或更有效而做出的改变。)

- Modification: a change or alteration made to something. (修改：对某物所做的改变或修改。)

- Transformation: a complete or major change in someone or something's appearance, form, nature, etc. (转变：某人或某物外观、形态、性质等方面的彻底或重大变化。)

6. Editor's summary:

Adaptations refer to the changes made by living organisms in order to survive and thrive in their environment. These changes can be physical or behavioral and are essential for an organism's survival. In a broader sense, adaptations can also refer to changes made by humans, such as film adaptations of books. Synonyms such as adjustment, modification, and transformation can be used interchangeably depending on the context.