[ædˈvɜːrs]
一:adverse - Bing 词典的意思
adverse是一个形容词,表示不利的、有害的、敌对的、相反的等含义。在词典中,它常常被用来描述一种情况或者影响,指对某人或某事物不利的、不良的或者有害的。
二:怎么读(音标)
adverse这个单词的音标为[ædˈvɜːrs],其中第一个音节为重读音节,发音为[æd],读音类似于“爱德”;第二个音节为次重读音节,发音为[vɜːrs],读音类似于“弗斯”。
三:用法
1. 形容词用法:adverse可用来修饰名词作定语,也可作表语。:
- adverse effect (不利影响)
- an adverse reaction (不良反应)
- adverse conditions (恶劣条件)
- The company faced an adverse situation. (公司面临着不利局面。)
2. 名词用法:adverse也可作名词使用,在这种情况下通常加上定冠词the。:
- the adverse (指不利因素)
- He has to deal with the adverse of life. (他必须应对生活中的挑战。)
四:例句1-5句且中英对照
1. The adverse weather conditions made it difficult for us to reach the summit. (恶劣的天气条件使我们难以到达山顶。)
2. The drug may have some adverse effects on your health, so please be cautious when taking it. (这种药物可能会对你的健康产生一些不良影响,所以在服用时请谨慎。)
3. He had an adverse reaction to the new medication and had to s taking it immediately. (他对这种新药物有不良反应,必须立即停止服用。)
4. The company's profits have been greatly affected by the adverse economic situation in the country. (公司的利润受到国内不利的经济形势的严重影响。)
5. Despite facing many adverse circumstances, she never gave up and finally achieved her dream of becoming a doctor. (尽管面临着许多不利的环境,她从未放弃,最终实现了成为一名医生的梦想。)
五:同义词及用法
1. unfavorable:与adverse意思相近,指不利的、不顺利的。:unfavorable weather conditions (不利的天气条件)
2. detrimental:指有害的、造成损害的。:detrimental effects (有害影响)
3. ile:指敌对、敌意强烈的。:a ile environment (敌意强烈的环境)
4. contrary:指相反的、违反的。:contrary effects (相反的影响)
5. adverse与以上几个词的区别在于,它更多地强调对某人或某事物不利的影响,而其他几个词也可以用来描述一种情况或者状态。
六:编辑总结
adverse是一个常用的形容词,它可以用来描述各种不利的、有害的、敌对的情况。在写作中,我们可以根据具体语境选择合适的同义词来替换,从而丰富文章表达。同时,注意使用适当的介词搭配也能让句子更加流畅。:adverse to (对...不利)、adverse for (有害于...)等。最后,为了避免重复使用adverse,在写作时也可以考虑使用其同义词来替换部分句子,从而使文章更加丰富多彩。