英 [ədˈvɜ:səti]
美 [ədˈvɜrsəti]
n. 逆境;不幸;灾难
用法:adversity (名词)是一个可数名词,常用作主语,表示遇到困难的情况或者不幸的。
例句1:In the face of adversity, we must remain strong and never give up.
面对逆境,我们必须坚强,永远不放弃。
例句2:She has faced many adversities in her life, but she always manages to overcome them.
她的生活中遇到过很多不幸,但她总能克服它们。
例句3:The team showed great resilience in the face of adversity and managed to win the game.
在逆境中,这支队伍表现出色,最终赢得了比赛。
例句4:The company has been through a lot of adversity, but it has come out stronger and more successful.
公司经历了许多困难,但它变得更加强大和成功。
例句5:Despite all the adversity he faced, he never lost sight of his goals and dreams.
尽管他面对着种种困难,但他从未忘记自己的目标和梦想。
同义词及用法:
1. Misfortune (n.) 不幸;厄运
用法:misfortune通常指个人或者团体遭遇的不幸的,可以指偶然发生的事情,也可以指因为某种原因而遭受的不幸。
例句:She has had her fair share of misfortunes, but she always manages to stay positive.
她经历了不少不幸,但她总能保持积极的态度。
2. Hardship (n.) 艰难;困难
用法:hardship指遭受的艰难或者困苦,通常指由于生活环境或者外部条件造成的痛苦。
例句:The refugees have been through so much hardship, but they never lose hope for a better future.
难民们经历了很多艰难,但他们从未失去对更美好未来的希望。
3. Difficulty (n.) 困难;难题
用法:difficulty指具有挑战性或者复杂性的事情,需要花费一定力气才能完成。
例句:The project was met with many difficulties, but we managed to overcome them and finish it on time.
这个项目遇到了许多困难,但我们设法克服它们,并按时完成了。
编辑总结:
adversity是一个常用于描述遇到困难或者不幸的名词,在日常生活中经常会遇到。它可以用来形容个人、团体或者公司所面临的挑战和逆境,但在面对逆境时,我们应该保持坚强和乐观的态度,努力克服困难,最终取得成功。同义词misfortune、hardship、difficulty也可以用来表达类似的含义,但每个词都有自己的特点和用法。因此,在使用时需要根据具体语境选择合适的词语。