[əˈfɛktɪd]

adj. 受到影响的，受损的，感动的

affected is an adjective that describes something or someone that has been influenced or changed in some way. It can also describe a person who behaves in an artificial or insincere way.

用法：

Affected这个词可以用来描述某物或某人受到影响或改变。它也可以用来描述一个表现出做作或不真诚的人。

例句：

1. The affected area was heavily damaged by the hurricane.

受灾区域遭受了飓风的严重破坏。

2. She was deeply affected by her friend's sudden death.

她对朋友突然去世感到非常伤心。

3. His affected accent made it difficult for people to understand him.

他做作的口音让人们很难听懂他说话。

4. The affected painting was carefully restored by a team of experts.

一组专家精心修复了这幅受损的画作。

5. The actress's affected behavior on stage was criticized by the audience.

观众批评女演员在舞台上表现出做作的行为。

同义词及用法：

1. Impacted (adj.) - having a strong effect on someone or something

例：The impacted economy led to widespread unemployment.

2. Influenced (adj.) - having an effect on someone or something, especially in shaping their character or behavior

例：His decisions were influenced by his upbringing.

3. Altered (adj.) - changed in character or composition

例：The altered recipe resulted in a more delicious dish.

4. Pretentious (adj.) - attempting to impress by affecting greater importance, talent, culture, etc., than is actually possessed

例：His pretentious behavior at the party made everyone feel uncomfortable.

5. Insincere (adj.) - not expressing genuine feelings

例：Her insincere apology did not convince anyone.

编辑总结：

Affected这个词可以用来描述某物或某人受到影响或改变，也可以用来描述一个表现出做作或不真诚的人。它的同义词有impacted、influenced、altered、pretentious和insincere。在使用时要注意区分其不同含义，避免使用错误。