/ˈælbɪnɪzəm/

noun

1. the state or condition of being born with little or no melanin in the skin, hair, and eyes, resulting in a pale appearance and sensitivity to sunlight.

【释义】albinism是一种先天性的遗传病，指的是在皮肤、头发和眼睛中缺乏黑色素，导致肤色苍白，对阳光敏感。

2. Albinism is caused by a lack of melanin production in the body due to genetic mutations.

【用法】albinism通常作为名词使用，形容一种遗传疾病。

3. People with albinism have a genetic mutation that affects the production of melanin, resulting in little or no pigment in their skin, hair, and eyes.

【例句】

1. She was born with albinism and has always struggled with her sensitivity to sunlight.

她出生时就患有白化病，一直都很难适应阳光的敏感。

2. The child's parents were both carriers of the gene for albinism, which led to their child being born with the condition.

这个孩子的父母都携带白化病基因，导致孩子出生时患有这种疾病。

3. People with albinism often face discrimination and social stigma due to their appearance.

由于外表的原因，白化病患者经常面临歧视和社会污名。

4. Despite her albinism, she has embraced her unique appearance and is proud of her identity.

尽管患有白化病，她仍然接受自己独特的外表，为自己的身份感到骄傲。

5. The organization works to raise awareness and provide support for individuals with albinism.

该组织致力于提高对白化病患者的认识，并为他们提供支持。

4. Synonyms: hypopigmentation, achromia

【同义词】

1. Hypopigmentation refers to a decrease in the production of melanin, which can result in conditions such as albinism.

Hypopigmentation指的是黑色素产生减少，可能导致白化病等疾病。

2. Achromia is another term used to describe the lack of pigment in skin, hair, and eyes seen in individuals with albinism.

Achromia是另一个用来描述白化病患者皮肤、头发和眼睛缺乏色素的术语。

5. In conclusion, albinism is a genetic condition that results in little or no pigment in the skin, hair, and eyes. It is caused by a lack of melanin production due to genetic mutations and can lead to sensitivity to sunlight and discrimination. Synonyms for albinism include hypopigmentation and achromia. As an editor for a dictionary or translation service, it is important to accurately define and explain medical terms like albinism for readers who may not be familiar with them. By providing clear definitions and examples, we can help increase understanding and awareness of this condition.