[ˌeɪliəˈneɪʃn]

一：alienation的意思

noun. the state or experience of being isolated from a group or an activity to which one should belong or in which one should be involved.

名词。与自己应该属于的群体或活动隔离开来的状态或经历。

二：怎么读（音标）

[ˌeɪliəˈneɪʃn]

三：用法

alienation是一个名词，表示与某个群体或活动隔离开来的状态或经历。它可以指人与人之间的隔阂、疏远，也可以指个人与社会之间的脱节、异化。在心理学和社会学领域，alienation被用来描述个人感受到的孤立、无助和不安全等负面情绪。

四：例句1-5句且中英对照

1. She felt a deep sense of alienation from her classmates, as if she didn't belong there.

她感到自己与同学们有着深深的隔阂，就像她不属于那里一样。

2. The constant pressure to conform to society's expectations led to his alienation from his own values and beliefs.

对社会期望的持续压力导致他与自己的价值观和信念脱节。

3. The alienation between the two brothers grew over time, and they eventually sped talking to each other.

两兄弟之间的隔阂随着时间的推移而加深，最终他们停止了交谈。

4. The increasing alienation of the working class from the capitalist system led to the rise of socialist movements.

工人阶级对资本主义制度日益加深的疏远导致运动的兴起。

5. The protagonist's sense of alienation and loneliness is a recurring theme in the novel.

小说中主人公的孤独和隔离感是一个反复出现的主题。

五：同义词及用法

1. Isolation - noun. the state of being alone or away from others

孤立 - 名词。独自或远离他人的状态。

2. Estrangement - noun. a feeling of being separated or disconnected from someone or something

疏远 - 名词。与某人或某物分离或断开的感觉。

3. Disconnection - noun. a state of being disconnected or detached

脱节 - 名词。与某物断开连接或分离的状态。

4. Alienation can also be used as a verb, meaning to cause someone to feel isolated or estranged.

Alienation也可以作为动词使用，表示使某人感到孤立或疏远。

六：编辑总结

Alienation是一个描述个人与群体、社会之间隔阂和脱节的重要概念。它可以指人与人之间的疏远，也可以指个人与社会之间的不协调。这个词在心理学和社会学领域被广泛使用，帮助我们理解个人的情感和行为。通过使用同义词，我们可以更深入地理解这个概念，并将其应用到具体的场景中。最后，我们应该注意避免过度的alienation，以免导致孤立和脱离感。