一:allegation - allegations的意思
allegation - allegations是指对某人或某事物的指控或陈述,通常指控告某人犯有某种不法行为或违反了某种规定。
二:怎么读(音标)
allegation [ˌæləˈɡeɪʃn]
allegations [ˌæləˈɡeɪʃnz]
三:用法
“allegation”一词通常作为可数名词使用,表示单个指控或陈述。而“allegations”则是其复数形式,表示多个指控或陈述。这两个词经常与“make”, “deny”, “investigate”, “prove”等动词搭配使用。
四:例句1-5句且中英对照
1. The company has denied the allegations of fraud made by its former employees.
公司否认了前员工提出的欺诈指控。
2. The politician is facing multiple allegations of corruption.
这位家面临着多项指控。
3. The police are investigating the allegations of sexual harassment against the celebrity.
正在调查对这位名人的性骚扰指控。
4. The employee was fired after the company proved the allegations of embezzlement.
公司证实了挪用公款的指控后,解雇了该员工。
5. He made serious allegations against his neighbor, but had no evidence to support them.
他对邻居提出了严重指控,但没有证据来支持他的说法。
五:同义词及用法
1. Accusation - Accusations
意思与allegation - allegations相似,都指控告某人犯有某种不法行为或违反了某种规定。但是“accusation”更强调指责的态度,通常带有负面的含义。
例句:The teacher's accusations of cheating caused a lot of stress for the students.
2. Claim - Claims
意思与allegation - allegations相似,都指控告某人犯有某种不法行为或违反了某种规定。但是“claim”也可以表示要求或主张拥有某物的权利。
例句:The company's claim that their product is the best on the market has been met with skepticism.
3. Charge - Charges
意思与allegation - allegations相似,都指控告某人犯有某种不法行为或违反了某种规定。但是“charge”也可以表示收费或负担。
例句:The lawyer's hourly charge was too high for the client to afford.
六:编辑总结
在日常生活中,我们经常会听到关于“allegation”和“allegations”的使用。这两个词都表示对某人或某事物的指控或陈述,但是它们之间还是存在一些细微的差别。通过合理的用词选择,可以更准确地表达自己想要表达的意思。同时,我们也应该注意避免随意指控他人,以免造成不必要的纠纷和伤害。