英 [əˈlaʊəns]
美 [əˈlaʊəns]
释义:n. 允许,津贴,补贴
用法:allowance可以作为名词使用,意思是允许某事发生或存在的范围或限度。除此之外,它也可以表示给予的钱或其他物品作为补助或津贴。
例句1:The teacher made an allowance for the students' lack of experience and gave them extra time to complete the assignment.(老师对学生缺乏经验做出了容忍,并给予他们额外的时间来完成作业。)
例句2:Parents often give their children a small allowance to teach them how to manage money.(父母经常给孩子一些小的零花钱,来教导他们如何管理金钱。)
例句3:The company provides a travel allowance for employees who need to commute long distances for work.(公司为需要长途通勤的员工提供差旅补贴。)
例句4:Children should be given some allowance for making mistakes and learning from them.(孩子们应该被允许犯错并从中学习。)
例句5:I have a monthly allowance from my parents, but I also work part-time to earn extra money.(我每月有父母给我的零花钱,但我也打工来赚取额外的钱。)
同义词及用法:
1. Permission - n. 允许,许可
例句:The boss gave me permission to leave work early today.(老板给了我今天早退的许可。)
2. Grant - v. 给予,授予
例句:The government granted tax allowances to small businesses to promote economic growth.(给小企业授予税收优惠,以促进经济增长。)
3. Stipend - n. 津贴,补助金
例句:The scholarship includes a monthly stipend for living expenses.(奖学金包括每月的生活费补助。)
4. Subsidy - n. 补贴,津贴
例句:Farmers receive subsidies from the government to help them during times of drought.(农民从获得补贴,在干旱时期帮助他们。)
5. Allow - v. 允许,准许
例句:The doctor allowed the patient to go home after a few days of observation in the hospital.(医生在医院观察几天后允许病人回家。)
编辑总结:allowance是一个常用的名词,可以表示允许某事发生或存在的范围或限度,也可以表示给予的钱或其他物品作为补助或津贴。在日常生活中,我们经常会听到关于零花钱、差旅补贴等相关的用法。除了allowance之外,还有其他一些近义词,如permission、grant、stipend、subsidy和allow,它们都可以表示允许或给予某事物的意思。最后,我们需要明确区分allowance作为名词和动词时的不同含义,在使用时要注意上下文语境。