['əˈmɛndmənts']

n. 修正案；改正；修改；修订

用法：

amendments是名词，多用于法律文书中，指对已经存在的文件、协议或者法规进行的修改或者补充。在美国宪法中，amendments特指对宪法本身的修改。

例句：

1. The amendments to the contract have been approved by both parties.

合同的修正案已经得到双方的批准。

2. The amendments to the law aim to protect the rights of workers.

对该法律的修正旨在保护工人的权利。

3. The proposed amendments to the constitution have sparked heated debates among lawmakers.

针对宪法的建议性修正引发了立法者之间激烈的辩论。

4. The amendments were made in order to better reflect the changing needs of society.

这些修改旨在更好地反映社会变化的需求。

5. The new amendments will go into effect next month.

新的修正案将于下个月生效。

同义词及用法：

1. revisions (n.)：指对文件、协议或者计划等内容进行的修改或者改进。

例：The revisions to the proposal were well received by the committee.

2. alterations (n.)：指对原有内容进行部分改动或者调整。

例：The alterations made to the manuscript improved its overall quality.

3. modifications (n.)：指通过改变某些部分来使某物更加适合特定的需求。

例：The modifications to the product design were based on customer feedback.

4. changes (n.)：指对某物的整体性质或者状态的变化。

例：The changes to the company's policies caused some employees to resign.

编辑总结：

amendments是指对已经存在的文件、协议或者法规进行的修改或者补充。它多用于法律文书中，特指对宪法本身的修改。同义词包括revisions、alterations、modifications和changes。在使用时，需要根据具体情况来选择最合适的词语，并注意其用法和搭配。