[æsˈpɜːdʒə ˈsɪndrəʊm]
Asperger-syndrome is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by difficulties in social interaction and nonverbal communication, restricted and repetitive patterns of behavior and interests, and a tendency towards rigidity and inflexibility. It is named after Austrian pediatrician Hans Asperger, who first described the condition in 1944.
Pronunciation: [æsˈpɜːdʒə ˈsɪndrəʊm]
Usage:
Asperger-syndrome is often referred to as Asperger's syndrome or simply Asperger's. It is considered to be on the milder end of the autism spectrum.
Example sentences:
1. Children with Asperger-syndrome may have difficulty making eye contact during conversations.
孩子们如果有阿斯伯格综合征，可能在对话中会难以与人进行眼神交流。
2. People with Asperger-syndrome may have intense interests in specific subjects, such as trains or computers.
患有阿斯伯格综合征的人可能对特定的主题有强烈的兴趣，比如火车或电脑。
3. Individuals with Asperger-syndrome may struggle with understanding social cues and nonverbal communication.
患有阿斯伯格综合征的个体可能会在理解社交暗示和非语言交流方面遇到困难。
4. People with Asperger-syndrome often have difficulty adapting to changes in routine.
患有阿斯伯格综合征的人通常会在适应日常变化方面遇到困难。
5. With proper support and therapy, individuals with Asperger-syndrome can learn to manage their symptoms and lead fulfilling lives.
通过适当的支持和治疗，患有阿斯伯格综合征的个体可以学会管理自己的症状，并过上充实的生活。
Synonyms:
1. Asperger's syndrome
2. Asperger's
3. High-functioning autism
4. Pervasive developmental disorder-not otherwise specified (PDD-NOS)
5. Autism spectrum disorder
Editor's summary:
Asperger-syndrome is a neurodevelopmental disorder that affects social interaction, communication, and behavior. It is named after the doctor who first described it and is considered to be on the milder end of the autism spectrum. Individuals with this condition may struggle with social cues, have intense interests, and have difficulty adapting to changes in routine. With proper support, they can lead fulfilling lives. Synonyms for Asperger-syndrome include Asperger's syndrome, high-functioning autism, PDD-NOS, and autism spectrum disorder.