一:abandon是什么意思?用法、例句的意思
abandon是一个英语单词,意为“放弃、抛弃、放纵”。它可以用作动词或名词,表示不同的含义。作为动词时,abandon常用于描述放弃某种行为、感情或责任;作为名词时,常指放纵或无拘束的状态。下面将详细介绍abandon的用法及例句。
二:怎么读(音标)
abandon的音标为/əˈbændən/,读音为uh-BAN-duhn。
三:用法
1. 作动词时,abandon通常接宾语和介词短语,表示“放弃、抛弃”。
:
- He abandoned his family and left for another country. (他抛弃了家人去了另一个。)
- The project was abandoned due to lack of funding. (由于缺乏资金,这个项目被放弃了。)
2. abandon也可以表示“停止做某事”。
:
- We had to abandon our plan to go hiking because of the bad weather. (由于天气不好,我们不得不放弃去徒步旅行的计划。)
- The police ordered the crowd to abandon the protest. (命令人群停止。)
3. 作名词时,abandon通常指“放纵、放任”。
:
- The party was wild and full of abandon. (这个派对狂野无拘束。)
- He danced with abandon, not caring about anyone's opinion. (他放纵自己地跳舞,不在乎别人的看法。)
4. 在法律术语中,abandon指“放弃所有权或主张”。
:
- The owner abandoned the property and it became public land. (所有者放弃了该物业,它变成了公共土地。)
5. 除了以上常见用法外,abandon还可以表示“彻底投入、沉溺于某事”。
:
- She abandoned herself to the pleasure of reading a good book. (她沉溺于阅读一本好书的快乐中。)
四:例句1-5句且中英对照
1. He abandoned his car on the side of the road and walked home.
(他把车抛弃在路边,步行回家。)
2. The team had to abandon their game due to heavy rain.
(由于大雨,球队不得不放弃比赛。)
3. After years of neglect, the old building was completely abandoned.
(经过多年的忽视,这座老建筑被彻底抛弃了。)
4. She danced with wild abandon, not caring about anyone's opinion.
(她狂野地跳舞,不在乎任何人的看法。)
5. The company abandoned its plans to expand into the international market.
(公司放弃了进国际市场的计划。)
五:同义词及用法
1. forsake:意为“抛弃、遗弃”,与abandon的用法相似,但更多指抛弃某人或某物。
:He forsook his family and went off to travel the world. (他抛弃了家人去环游世界。)
2. relinquish:意为“放弃、放下”,侧重于主动放弃某物。
:She reluctantly relinquished her dream of becoming a doctor. (她不情愿地放弃了成为医生的梦想。)
3. discard:意为“丢弃、抛弃”,通常指将不需要的东西扔掉。
:Please discard your empty bottles in the recycling bin. (请将空瓶子丢进回收箱。)
4. desert:意为“离开、抛弃”,侧重于对某人或某物的背叛。
:He deserted his wife and children for another woman. (他抛弃妻子和孩子跟另一个女人走了。)
六:编辑总结
abandon是一个常用的英语单词,可以作动词和名词,表示“放弃、抛弃、放纵”的含义。它有多种用法,常见的包括表示放弃某种行为、停止做某事、放纵自己或指放弃所有权。除了以上介绍的常见用法外,abandon还可以表示“彻底投入、沉溺于某事”。与abandon意思相近的词语有forsake、relinquish、discard和desert。在使用时,需要根据具体语境选择合适的词汇。