一:abdicate什么意思?用法、例句的意思
abdicate是一个动词,意为放弃、退位或辞职。它源自拉丁语的词根abdico,由ab(离开)和dico(说)组成。在英语中,它通常用于指某人放弃权力、地位或责任。
二:怎么读(音标)
abdicate的音标为/ˈæbdɪkeɪt/。
三:用法
1. 放弃权力:指国王或皇帝自愿放弃王位,让位给其他人。:
- King Edward VIII abdicated the throne in 1936 to marry Wallis Simpson.
(爱德华八世国王于1936年退位,与华利斯·辛普森结婚。)
2. 辞职:指某人主动放弃职务或职位。:
- The CEO of the company abdicated his position due to health reasons.
(该公司的首席执行官因健康原因辞去了职务。)
3. 放弃责任:指某人不再承担原本应负责的事情或义务。:
- The parents abdicated their responsibility for their children's education.
(父母放弃了他们对孩子教育的责任。)
四:例句1-5句且中英对照
1. The king was forced to abdicate the throne after losing the war.
(国王在战争失败后被迫退位。)
2. The president abdicated his position following a corruption scandal.
(在一起丑闻后辞去了职务。)
3. The chairman of the board abdicated his responsibility for the company's financial crisis.
(董事会放弃了他对公司财务危机的责任。)
4. Queen Elizabeth II has been on the throne for over 68 years and has no plans to abdicate.
(伊丽莎白二世女王已经登基68年,目前没有退位的计划。)
5. The dictator was finally forced to abdicate his power after years of oppressive rule.
(者在多年的压制后最终被迫放弃了权力。)
五:同义词及用法
1. resign:指某人主动辞职或放弃职位,含有较正式的语气。
2. renounce:指某人公开宣布放弃某种权利或地位,含有正式、庄重的语气。
3. relinquish:指某人自愿放弃某种权利或责任,含有主动性和自愿性。
4. step down:指某人自愿离开原本担任的位置或职务,也可用于指国王退位。
5. give up:指某人主动放弃某种权利、地位或责任,含有主动性和自愿性。
六:编辑总结
abdicate是一个常用的词汇,在正式场合或文学作品中经常出现。它可以指放弃权力、地位或责任,也可以用于指国王退位。在使用时,需要注意上下文语境,选择合适的同义词可以使句子更加生动有力。