abject的意思是极其悲惨的、可怜的,也可以表示卑微的、下贱的。它可以用作形容词或者名词,作为形容词时,它有两种读音,一种是/ˈæbdʒekt/,另一种是/əbˈdʒekt/。作为名词时,它的读音为/ˈæbdʒɛkt/。
用法
1. 作为形容词,abject通常用来形容人或者情况。当用来形容人时,它表示这个人非常悲惨、可怜或者卑微。:
- The abject poverty in this area is heart-wrenching. (这个地区的极度贫困令人心碎。)
- He lived an abject existence, begging for food on the streets. (他过着非常悲惨的生活,在街上乞讨食物。)
2. 当用来形容情况时,abject表示这个情况非常糟糕、绝望或者可耻。:
- The team's performance was abject, they lost every game this season. (球队表现糟糕,本赛季每场比赛都输了。)
- I felt abject shame when I realized what I had done. (当我意识到自己做了什么时,我感到极度羞耻。)
3. 作为名词,abject通常指一个人处于极度悲惨、可怜或者卑微的状态。:
- The abjects of society are often ignored and forgotten. (社会上的可怜人经常被忽视和遗忘。)
- She was once an abject, but now she has become a successful businesswoman. (她曾经是一个可怜人,但现在已成为一名成功的女商人。)
例句
1. The abject state of the refugees was heart-wrenching to see.
(难民们极度悲惨的状况令人心碎。)
2. He lived in abject poverty, barely able to afford food and shelter.
(他生活在极度贫困中,勉强能够支付食物和住所的费用。)
3. The team's performance was so abject that they were booed off the field by their own fans.
(球队表现如此糟糕,以至于被自己的球迷嘘下了场。)
4. The abjects of society are often looked down upon and treated with disdain.
(社会上的可怜人经常被瞧不起和蔑视。)
5. She was reduced to an abject after losing her job and becoming homeless.
(失业后无家可归,她变得一贫如洗。)
同义词及用法
1. miserable:表示非常悲惨、可怜的,常用来形容人或者情况。
2. wretched:意为非常不幸的、可怜的,也可以表示非常糟糕的。
3. deplorable:指令人悲伤、遗憾的,也可以表示令人鄙视的。
4. pitiful:意为可怜的、可悲的,通常用来形容人或者情况。
5. despicable:指令人厌恶、轻蔑的,也可以表示卑鄙的。
编辑总结
abject这个词可以用来形容人或者情况,它有两种读音,在发音时需要注意。作为形容词时,它通常表示极其悲惨、可怜或者卑微;作为名词时,则指一个处于极度悲惨、可怜或者卑微状态的人。与abject意思相近的词还有miserable、wretched等。在使用时需要根据具体语境选择合适的同义词。