accuse是动词,意为“指责,控告”,常用于正式场合,表达对某人的不满或行为的指责。发音为/əˈkjuːz/。
用法:
1. accuse sb of sth:指责某人做了某事
2. accuse sb of doing sth:指责某人做了某事
3. be accused of sth:被指控犯有某事
例句:
1. The company was accused of polluting the river.
这家公司被指控污染河流。
2. He was accused of stealing money from his colleagues.
他被指控从同事那里偷钱。
3. The politician was accused of corruption and arrested.
这位家被指控并被逮捕。
4. She accused her husband of cheating on her.
她指责她的丈夫对她不忠。
5. He was falsely accused of a crime and spent years in prison.
他被错误地控告犯罪,花了几年时间在监狱里。
同义词及用法:
1. blame:意为“责备”,强调对不良行为的谴责。常与for连用,表示因果关系。
例句:She blamed him for the failure of their marriage.
她责怪他导致他们婚姻的失败。
2. charge:意为“指控”,强调正式的法律指控。常与with连用。
例句:He was charged with murder.
他被指控谋杀罪。
3. indict:意为“,控告”,强调正式的法律。常用于法律文书中。
例句:The suspect was indicted for fraud.
这名嫌疑人被欺诈罪。
4. incriminate:意为“使某人承担责任,牵连某人”,强调将责任推给某人。常用于被动语态。
例句:He was incriminated in the embezzlement scandal.
他被牵涉进丑闻中。
编辑总结:
accuse是一个常用的动词,表示对某人的不满或行为的指责。其常见搭配有accuse sb of sth和accuse sb of doing sth,也可以使用be accused of sth来表达被指控犯有某事。除了accuse外,还有一些近义词如blame、charge、indict和incriminate,它们在语义上有些微的差异,但都可以表示类似的含义。使用时需要根据具体语境选择合适的词汇。