一:adjournment是什么意思?
adjournment是指暂停或延期某项活动、或法庭审理的行为。它可以用作名词,也可以用作动词。作为名词时,它的意思是“休会”、“休庭”、“延期”;作为动词时,它的意思是“暂停”、“延期”。
二:怎么读(音标)
adjournment的音标为 /əˈdʒɜːnmənt/。
三:用法
1. 作为名词:
(1) 在法律领域,adjournment通常指法庭在审理案件时暂停或延期审理。:“The judge granted an adjournment until next week.”(同意将审理推迟至下周。)
(2) 在领域,adjournment指议会或在规定的时间结束后暂停或延期继续进行。:“The meeting was adjourned until the following week.”(被推迟至下周继续进行。)
(3) 在商务领域,adjournment可以指商业谈判或的暂停或延期。:“The meeting was adjourned for a lunch break.”(因午餐时间而暂停。)
2. 作为动词:
(1) 在法律领域,adjournment指法庭在审理案件时暂停或延期审理。:“The judge decided to adjourn the trial until next month.”(决定将审判推迟至下个月。)
(2) 在领域,adjournment指议会或在规定的时间结束后暂停或延期继续进行。:“The chairman adjourned the meeting until the following day.”(将推迟至第二天继续进行。)
(3) 在商务领域,adjournment可以指商业谈判或的暂停或延期。:“The meeting was adjourned due to a power outage.”(因为断电而被暂停。)
四:例句1-5句且中英对照
1. The court granted an adjournment to allow the defense more time to prepare their case. (法庭同意推迟审理,以便让辩护方有更多时间准备他们的案件。)
2. The meeting was adjourned until next month due to a lack of quorum. (由于缺乏法定人数,被推迟至下个月。)
3. The judge granted an adjournment for the witness to gather more evidence. (同意将证人的证据收集时间推迟。)
4. The chairman announced that the meeting would be adjourned for an hour-long lunch break. (宣布将因为一个小时的午餐时间而被暂停。)
5. The negotiations were adjourned until the following week due to a disagreement between the two parties. (由于双方意见不合,谈判被推迟至下周。)
五:同义词及用法
1. postpone:意为“延期”,与adjournment的用法相似,但更常用于指推迟或延后某件事情的发生。
:“The meeting has been postponed until next month.”(已经被推迟至下个月。)
2. suspend:意为“暂停”,通常用于指暂时中止某项活动或行为。
:“The game was suspended due to bad weather.”(比赛因为恶劣天气而被暂停。)
3. recess:意为“休会”,通常用于指议会或在规定的时间结束后暂停一段时间。
:“The parliament is currently in recess for the summer.”(议会目前处于夏季休会期间。)
六:编辑总结
adjournment是一个多功能的词汇,既可以作名词也可以作动词,它的含义主要围绕着暂停、延期等概念展开,在不同领域都有着广泛的应用。在使用时,需要根据语境和场合来选择合适的同义词来替换,以免造成歧义。