一:admonish是什么意思?用法、例句的意思
admonish是一个动词,意为“告,劝告,责备”。它来自拉丁语的动词“admonere”,由“ad”(向)和“monere”(提醒)组成。它的基本含义是提醒或告某人不要做某事,或者对其行为进行批评。在英语中,它通常用来表示对某人的行为或态度提出建议或告。
二:怎么读(音标)
admonish的发音为 /ədˈmɑːnɪʃ/,其中重音在第二个音节上。
三:用法
1. admonish + 人 + not to do sth.:告某人不要做某事。
:The teacher admonished the students not to cheat in the exam.
2. admonish + 人 + for sth.:因某事责备某人。
:His boss admonished him for being late to work again.
3. admonish + 人 + about sth.:就某事对某人进行劝告。
:She was admonished by her parents about the dangers of drinking and driving.
4. be admonished (by sb.) (not) to do sth.:(被某人)告(不要)做某事。
:He was repeatedly admonished not to play with fire, but he didn't listen.
5. admonish + 人 + that:告诫某人。
:The doctor admonished the patient that he needed to quit smoking for the sake of his health.
四:例句1-5句且中英对照
1. The mother admonished her child not to talk to strangers.
母亲告她的孩子不要和陌生人说话。
2. The boss admonished his employees for not meeting the deadline.
老板因员工没有按时完成任务而责备他们。
3. The police officer admonished the driver about the importance of wearing a seatbelt.
官就系安全带的重要性对司机进行了劝告。
4. She was constantly admonished by her friends not to trust him.
她的朋友们一直在告她不要相信他。
5. The teacher admonished the students that cheating is unacceptable behavior.
老师告诫学生们作弊是不可接受的行为。
五:同义词及用法
1. warn:告,提醒。强调提前预先提醒某人避免危险或错误。
:The doctor warned him about the side effects of the medication.
2. reprimand:责备,训斥。强调严厉地指责某人。
:The coach reprimanded the players for their poor performance.
3. scold:责骂,训斥。通常用于家庭或亲密关系中,表示对某人的不满或失望。
:My mom scolded me for forgetting to do my chores.
4. advise:建议,劝告。强调给出有益的建议或忠告。
:I advised him to take a break and relax.
5. caution:告,告诫。强调谨慎地提醒某人避免危险或错误。
:The doctor cautioned her patient not to eat too much sugar.
六:编辑总结
admonish是一个常用的动词,用来表示对某人的行为或态度提出建议或告。它可以与不同的介词搭配使用,表达不同的意思。在写作中,我们可以使用它来描述某人被告、被责备、被劝告等情况。同时,我们也可以通过使用其同义词来增加文章的多样性和表达能力。但是需要注意的是,在使用admonish时要注意语气和措辞,以免造成不必要的误解或。