一:affirm是什么意思?用法、例句的意思
affirm是一个动词,意为“断言,肯定,确认”。它可以表示对某事物的肯定和确定,也可以用来表示对某人的支持和赞同。在日常生活中,我们经常会使用这个词来表达自己的态度和观点。
二:怎么读(音标)
affirm的读音为/ə'fɜːm/,其中重音在第二个音节。
三:用法
1. 表示对某事物的肯定和确定:
:
- The doctor affirmed that the patient's health is improving. (医生确认病人的健康状况正在改善。)
- The company affirmed its commitment to environmental protection. (公司确认了其对环境保护的承诺。)
2. 表示对某人的支持和赞同:
:
- I affirm your decision to quit your job and pursue your dream. (我支持你辞职追求梦想。)
- The committee affirmed their leader's proposal unanimously. (一致通过了他们的提议。)
3. 在法律文件中,affirm也可以指“宣誓证实”。
:
- Witnesses are required to affirm that their testimony is true. (证人需要宣誓证实他们的证词属实。)
四:例句1-5句且中英对照
1. The government affirmed its commitment to reducing carbon emissions by 50%. (确认了其减少碳排放50%的承诺。)
2. She firmly affirmed that she will never give up on her dreams. (她坚定地肯定自己永远不会放弃梦想。)
3. The court affirmed the defendant's guilt based on the evidence presented. (根据提供的证据确认了被告的罪行。)
4. The teacher affirmed the student's hard work and progress in class. (老师肯定了学生在课堂上的努力和进步。)
5. He affirmed his loyalty to his country and its people during his inauguration speech. (他在就职演说中肯定了自己对和人民的忠诚。)
五:同义词及用法
1. assert:表示“断言,坚持认为”,强调自信和确定性。
:
- He asserted that he was innocent of the crime. (他坚称自己无罪。)
- She asserted her authority as the leader of the team. (她作为团队肯定了自己的权威。)
2. confirm:表示“证实,确认”,强调事实或真实性。
:
- The DNA test confirmed that he is the father of the child. (DNA检测证实他是孩子的父亲。)
- The company confirmed that there will be no layoffs this year. (公司确认今年不会裁员。)
3. uphold:表示“维护,支持”,强调坚定和坚持。
:
- The judge upheld the verdict and sentenced the defendant to life in prison. (维护了判决并判处被告。)
- He always upholds his principles no matter what others say. (他总是坚持自己的原则,不管别人怎么说。)
六:编辑总结
affirm是一个常用的动词,可以表示肯定、确认、支持等含义。在日常生活中,我们经常会使用这个词来表达自己的态度和观点。除了上述提到的同义词,还有一些近义词如confirm、assert等也可以用来表达类似的意思,但它们各有侧重。因此,在使用时需要根据具体语境选择合适的词语。