ail是一个动词,意为“使痛苦,折磨”,也可以用作名词,表示“疾病,不适”。它的发音为/ˈeɪl/。
用法:
1. 作为动词时,ail后接宾语,表示某人或某物受到折磨或感到不适。
2. 作为名词时,ail可用来指身体上的不适或上的困扰。
例句:
1. The poor old man was ailing from a serious illness.
这位可怜的老人正遭受严重的疾病折磨。
2. She has been ailing for weeks and can't seem to shake off this cold.
她已经感觉不舒服几周了,似乎无法摆脱这场感冒。
3. The company's profits have been ailing due to the economic downturn.
由于经济下滑,公司的利润一直在受到影响。
4. The young boy was ailing from homesickness and couldn't wait to go back home.
这个小男孩因为思乡而感到苦恼,迫不及待地想回家。
5. Her constant headaches have been ailing her for years and she finally decided to see a doctor.
她多年来一直被频繁发作的头痛所困扰,最终决定去看医生。
同义词及用法:
1. suffer:表示“遭受,忍受”,常用来指身体或上的痛苦。
例句:She has been suffering from a chronic illness for years.
2. afflict:表示“折磨,使苦恼”,通常指长期而严重的痛苦。
例句:The villagers were afflicted by the drought and famine.
3. trouble:表示“困扰,使不安”,可以指身体或上的不适。
例句:He has been troubled by insomnia for months.
4. ailment:作为名词,与ail具有相同的意思,但更加正式。
例句:The doctor diagnosed her with a serious ailment.
编辑总结:
ail这个词既可以作为动词,表示折磨、使不适,也可以作为名词,指身体或上的不适。它常与suffer、afflict、trouble等近义词搭配使用。在写作中,我们可以根据语境选择合适的同义词来表达相同的意思。