alight一词可以作为动词或形容词使用,其意思是“从车上下来”或“着火的”。它可以用来描述人或物体从高处到达地面的动作,也可以用来形容物体被点燃的状态。
怎么读(音标)
alight [əˈlaɪt]
用法
1. 作为动词,alight可用于以下几种情况:
a. 描述人从车上下来:She alighted from the car and walked towards the building.
她从车上下来,朝着大楼走去。
b. 描述物体从高处到达地面:The bird alighted on the branch of the tree.
鸟儿落在树枝上。
c. 描述火焰点燃某物:The candle alighted the room with a warm glow.
蜡烛给房间带来温暖的光芒。
2. 作为形容词,alight可用于以下情况:
a. 描述物体着火的状态:The building was alight when the firefighters arrived.
消防员到达时,建筑物已经着火了。
b. 描述某种感情或想法被激发出来:Her eyes were alight with excitement.
她的眼睛充满了兴奋。
例句
1. The passengers alighted from the train at the next station.
乘客们在下一站下了火车。
2. The butterfly alighted on the flower, spreading its colorful wings.
蝴蝶落在花上,展开它五彩缤纷的翅膀。
3. The match alighted the firewood, and soon a warm fire was burning in the fireplace.
火柴点燃了柴火,很快壁炉里就燃起了温暖的火焰。
4. The city was alight with celebrations as the team won the championship.
球队夺冠后,整个城市都充满了欢庆的气氛。
5. His eyes were alight with determination as he set out to achieve his dream.
他满怀决心地追求自己的梦想。
同义词及用法
1. disembark:指从船、飞机等交通工具上下来,含有正式或庄重的意味。:The passengers disembarked from the cruise ship.
2. descend:指从高处到低处移动,可以用来描述人或物体。:The hiker descended from the mountain after a long day of climbing.
3. ignite:指点燃物体或引发某种感情或想法。:The fireworks ignited in a burst of colors and sparks.
4. aflame:指物体被大火吞噬或强烈的感情被激发出来。:The entire building was aflame by the time the firefighters arrived.
编辑总结
alight是一个多义词,可以作为动词或形容词使用。作为动词时,它可以用来描述人从车上下来、物体从高处到达地面或火焰点燃某物。作为形容词时,它可以用来描述物体着火的状态或某种感情被激发出来的状态。除了alight之外,还有其他一些近义词可用于类似的语境,但每个词都有自己的特定含义和用法,需要根据具体情况选择合适的词语。