allege是一个动词,意为“声称,指控”,常用于正式场合,多用于法律文件或新闻报道中。此外,它也可以表示“提供证据支持某一说法”。
怎么读(音标)
allege [əˈledʒ]
用法
1. 作为及物动词,后接宾语和介词to或that从句,表示“声称”、“指控”:The witness alleged to the police that he had seen the suspect at the scene of the crime.(证人向声称他在犯罪现场看到了嫌疑人。)
2. 作为不及物动词,后接介词against或with从句,表示“提供证据支持某一说法”:The prosecution alleged against the defendant that he had committed fraud.(检察官指控被告人犯有欺诈罪。)
3. 过去式和过去分词形式为alleged,在被动语态中常用来描述未经证实的事情:The alleged thief was arrested by the police.(据称的小偷被逮捕了。)
例句1-5句且中英对照
1. The company's CEO was alleged to have embezzled millions of dollars from the company's funds.
(据说该公司的CEO从公司资金中盗取了数百万美元。)
2. The victim's family alleges that the police did not handle the case properly.
(受害者家属声称没有妥善处理该案件。)
3. The journalist alleged that the government officials were involved in corruption.
(记者指控官员涉嫌。)
4. The defendant's lawyer alleged that his client was innocent and had an alibi for the night of the crime.
(被告人的律师声称他的当事人无罪,并且有犯罪当晚的不在场证明。)
5. The alleged murderer confessed to the crime during the trial.
(据称的凶手在审判中承认了犯罪。)
同义词及用法
1. Accuse:指控,常用于正式场合,含有指责和谴责的意味。
2. Claim:声称,常用于口语和书面语中,含有一定程度的怀疑。
3. Assert:断言,强调自信和肯定。
4. Denounce:公开谴责,常用于或领域。
5. Charge:指控,常用于法律文书中。
编辑总结
allege是一个多功能动词,在不同语境下可以表示“声称”、“指控”、“提供证据支持某一说法”。它多用于正式场合,特别是在法律文书或新闻报道中。为了避免与其他类似意思的动词混淆,我们需要根据具体语境来选择合适的动词。同时,我们也要注意使用时的语气和语调,以免造成歧义。