allocate是一个动词,意思是分配或分派。它的读音为/ˈæləˌkeɪt/。
用法:
allocate常用于正式场合,表示将资源、任务或责任分配给特定的人或组织。它可以用作及物动词,也可以用作不及物动词。其名词形式为allocation。
例句1-5句且中英对照:
1. The company will allocate a budget for the new project. 公司将为这个新项目分配预算。
2. The teacher will allocate different tasks to each group. 老师将为每个小组分配不同的任务。
3. It is important to allocate enough time for studying every day. 每天留出足够的时间学习很重要。
4. The government has allocated funds for rebuilding the damaged area. 已经拨款重建受损地区。
5. We need to allocate more resources to this project in order to ensure its success. 为了确保项目成功,我们需要为其分配更多的资源。
同义词及用法:
1. Assign:指指定某人负责完成某项任务或职责,语气较强烈。:The manager assigned the project to his most experienced employee.
2. Distribute:指在一定范围内按比例或比例分配物品、资源等。:The charity organization distributes food and clothes to the poor.
3. Allot:指按一定比例或标准分配资源。:The professor allotted equal time for each student to present their research.
4. Apportion:指按比例或标准分配资源,强调公平性。:The judge apportioned the inheritance equally among the siblings.
5. Delegate:指将权力或任务委托给他人来完成。:The manager delegated the responsibility of organizing the event to her assistant.
编辑总结:
allocate是一个常用的正式词汇,意思是分配或分派。它可以用作及物动词,也可以用作不及物动词。其同义词包括assign、distribute、allot、apportion和delegate,但它们各有侧重点。在使用时需要根据具体情况选择合适的词汇来表达。