amputation是指通过手术或外伤等方式,将身体的一部分或器官切除的过程。这个词源于拉丁语的“amputare”,意为“切断”。
怎么读(音标)
[æmpjʊ'teɪʃn]
用法
amputation作为名词使用,表示手术切除身体部位或器官的过程。可以用作动词,表示实施手术切除。常见搭配有“进行/实施/接受amputation”。
例句1-5句且中英对照
1. The patient had to undergo amputation due to severe infection in his leg.
这位病人因腿部严重感染而不得不接受截肢手术。
2. After the amputation, the patient received physical therapy to adjust to life with a prosthetic limb.
截肢手术后,病人接受了物理治疗以适应使用假肢的生活。
3. The doctor explained that amputation was necessary to prevent the spread of cancer.
医生解释说截肢是为了防止癌症扩散。
4. The soldier lost his arm in battle and had to undergo amputation.
这位士在战斗中失去了胳膊,不得不接受截肢手术。
5. The success rate of amputations has greatly improved with advancements in medical technology.
随着医疗技术的进步,截肢手术的成功率大大提高了。
同义词及用法
1. Removal:指将身体部位或器官从身体中完全分离的过程,可以用作名词或动词。
例:The removal of the tumor was successful. (肿瘤的切除手术很成功。)
2. Disarticulation:指通过手术将关节处完全分离的过程,常用于四肢截肢。
例:The disarticulation of his leg was necessary to save his life.(为了救他一命,必须截肢他的腿。)
3. Severance:指将身体部位或器官从身体中割断的过程,可以用作名词或动词。
例:The severance of the hand from the arm was a difficult decision for the doctor.(医生决定割掉手臂上的手是一个艰难的决定。)
编辑总结
amputation是指通过手术或外伤等方式切除身体部位或器官的过程。常见搭配有“进行/实施/接受amputation”。同义词有removal、disarticulation、severance等。随着医疗技术的进步,截肢手术的成功率也在提高。