antipathy什么意思?用法、例句

英语口语2024-03-15 18:25:55小编

antipathy什么意思?用法、例句

一:antipathy什么意思?用法、例句的意思

antipathy是一个名词,意为强烈的厌恶或敌意。它来自希腊语的词根anti-(反对)和pathos(感情),字面上可以理解为“反感情”。

二:怎么读(音标)

antipathy的音标为/ænˈtɪpəθi/,发音为an-ti-puh-thee。

三:用法

antipathy通常用作不可数名词,表示对某种事物或人的强烈厌恶或敌意。它可以作为主语、宾语或定语使用。常见搭配有feel/show/express antipathy(感受/表现/表达反感)、deep-seated antipathy(根深蒂固的厌恶)等。

四:例句1-5句且中英对照

1. I have always felt a strong antipathy towards snakes.(我一直对蛇有强烈的厌恶。)

2. The two political parties have a deep-seated antipathy towards each other.(这两个政党彼此之间有根深蒂固的敌意。)

3. He couldn't hide his antipathy towards his boss, even though he tried to act polite.(尽管他试图表现得礼貌,但他无法掩饰对老板的反感。)

4. The antipathy between the two rival teams was evident on the field.(两支对手球队之间的敌意在场上表现得很明显。)

5. Her antipathy towards authority often got her into trouble.(她对权威的反感经常让她惹上麻烦。)

五:同义词及用法

1. Aversion:名词,意为厌恶或憎恶,强调内心的抵触情绪。

例句:He has a strong aversion to insects and can't stand being near them.(他对昆虫有强烈的厌恶,无法忍受靠近它们。)

2. Animosity:名词,意为敌意或仇恨,强调长期存在的敌对关系。

例句:There is a lot of animosity between the two neighboring countries due to their history of conflicts.(由于两国历史上的,这两个邻国之间存在着很多敌意。)

3. Hostility:名词,意为敌意或敌视,强调针对性和攻击性。

例句:The team faced a lot of ility from the opposing fans during the game.(比赛期间,这支球队遭到了来自对方球迷的大量攻击性言论。)

4. Dislike:动词/名词,意为不喜欢或厌恶,强调对某物的不满或反感。

例句:I dislike the way he talks to me, it's very condescending.(我不喜欢他和我说话的方式,非常高傲。)

六:编辑总结

antipathy是一个常用的词汇,表示强烈的厌恶或敌意。它可以作为名词使用,也可以用作动词,常见搭配有feel/show/express antipathy等。在使用时,可以根据上下文选择合适的同义词来表达类似的含义。希望本文能够帮助你更好地理解和运用这个单词。

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