away是一个英语单词,意思是远离、离开、消失等。它可以作为副词、形容词和介词使用,常见的用法有go away、far away、throw away等。下面将详细介绍它的用法及例句。
怎么读(音标)
away的音标为/əˈweɪ/,发音为“uh-wey”。
用法
1.作为副词,表示远离或离开的状态或动作。
:
- The children ran away from the scary clown.
(孩子们从可怕的小丑那里跑开了。)
- He moved away from his hometown to pursue his dream.
(他离开家乡追寻梦想。)
2.作为形容词,表示远处的或不在附近的。
:
- The castle was visible from far away.
(城堡从很远的地方就能看到。)
- I can't see the stars because of the city lights. They're too far away.
(因为城市灯光太亮了,我看不到星星。它们太远了。)
3.作为介词,表示在某个位置之外。
:
- The car is parked just a few steps away from the entrance.
(汽车停在处几步之外。)
- The beach is only a short walk away from our hotel.
(海滩距离我们的酒店只有很短的步行路程。)
4.用于短语中,表示消失或结束。
:
- The sun went away and the sky turned dark.
(太阳消失了,天空变得黑暗。)
- The pain will go away soon.
(疼痛很快就会消失。)
例句1-5句且中英对照
1. She threw away the old magazines.
(她把旧杂志扔掉了。)
2. The train is about to pull away from the station.
(火车即将从车站开出。)
3. I'm going to be away on a business trip for a week.
(我将因出差缺席一周。)
4. He lives in a small village far away from the city.
(他住在一个离城市很远的小村庄里。)
5. Can you move your chair away from mine? You're too close.
(你能把椅子从我的旁边挪开吗?你离得太近了。)
同义词及用法
1. off:离开、远离的意思,常与动词连用。
:He took off his glasses and rubbed his eyes tiredly.
(他摘下眼镜,疲惫地揉了揉眼睛。)
2. apart:分开、远离的意思,强调物体之间的距离。
:The two lovers were forced apart by their families.
(两位恋人被家人迫使分开。)
3. distant:遥远的、疏远的意思,强调距离或感情上的隔阂。
:She has become distant from her old friends after moving to a new city.
(她搬到新城市后与老朋友们变得疏远了。)
4. absent:缺席的、不在场的意思,常用来表示某人不在某个地方。
:The teacher was absent from school due to illness.
(老师因病缺席了学校。)
5. gone:已经离开或消失的意思,常用来表示过去发生的事情。
:The food is all gone. We need to buy some more.
(食物都吃完了。我们需要再买一些。)
编辑总结
away是一个常见且多功能的单词,可以作为副词、形容词和介词使用。它有着多种含义,如远离、离开、消失等。在日常生活中,我们经常会使用到这个单词来表达自己的想法和感受。通过学习它的用法及例句,我们能更加准确地运用它,丰富自己的英语表达能力。