begrudge是动词,意为“嫉妒;吝啬;舍不得”。发音为/bɪˈɡrʌdʒ/。
用法:
1. begrudge sb sth:嫉妒某人某物;舍不得给予某人某物
2. begrudge doing sth:不情愿做某事
例句:
1. She begrudged her friend's success and refused to congratulate her.
她嫉妒她朋友的成功,拒绝祝贺她。
2. He begrudged the money he had to spend on his ex-wife.
他舍不得花钱在前妻身上。
3. I don't begrudge you your happiness, I just wish I had some too.
我并不嫉妒你的幸福,只是希望我也有一些。
4. She begrudged every minute spent on housework.
她对每一分钟花在家务上都很吝啬。
5. He always seems to begrudge me any success I have.
他似乎总是对我取得的任何成功心存怨恨。
同义词及用法:
1. Envy:指对别人拥有的或者取得的成就、财富等感到羡慕和忌妒。常与介词at连用。
例句:She envied her sister's beauty and popularity.
2. Resent:指因为感到被冤枉、被伤害、被忽视等而产生的愤恨和不满。
例句:He resented her interference in his personal life.
3. Grudge:指因为嫉妒或者不满而对某人或某物心存怨恨。
例句:He held a grudge against his boss for not promoting him.
4. Jealousy:指对别人拥有的或者取得的东西感到嫉妒和不满,常与介词of连用。
例句:Her jealousy towards her sister's success was evident.
编辑总结:
begrudge这个词有着强烈的负面情绪,通常用来表达嫉妒、吝啬、舍不得等消极情绪。在使用时需要注意语境,避免给人带来负面印象。此外,它的同义词也有类似的含义,但是使用时需要根据具体语境选择合适的词汇。