beset是动词,意为“困扰,使苦恼”。它的过去式是beset,过去分词是beset。发音为/bɪˈsɛt/。
用法:
1. be beset with/by something:被某事困扰,受到某事的折磨
2. beset somebody with something:让某人受到某事的困扰或折磨
例句:
1. The city was beset by a series of natural disasters, leaving its citizens in a state of chaos.(这座城市遭遇了一连串的自然灾害,让市民陷入了混乱状态。)
2. The young actress was beset with anxiety before her big performance.(这位年轻女演员在大型演出前感到非常焦虑。)
3. The company was beset by financial difficulties, leading to layoffs and budget cuts.(公司遭遇了财务困难,导致裁员和预算削减。)
4. She was constantly beset by self-doubt and insecurities, making it difficult for her to make decisions.(她经常被自我怀疑和不安全感所困扰,这让她很难做出决定。)
5. The small island nation is often beset by hurricanes during the summer months.(这个小岛在夏季经常受到飓风的袭击。)
同义词及用法:
1. plague:困扰,折磨,常用于指持续不断的困扰
2. torment:折磨,使苦恼,通常指心理上的痛苦
3. afflict:使受苦,折磨,常用于指身体上或上的痛苦
4. harass:骚扰,使烦恼,强调持续和不断的干扰
5. pester:纠缠,烦扰,通常指讨厌的行为或请求
编辑总结:
beset是一个多义词,在不同语境中可以表示不同的含义。它最常见的意思是“困扰”,但也可以表示“包围”或“攻击”。在写作中要根据具体语境和需要选择合适的同义词来替换beset,以免重复使用。同时,在使用beset时要注意搭配动词和介词的用法。