一:bog是什么意思?用法、例句的意思
bog是一个名词,指的是一片湿地或沼泽地。它通常由厚厚的泥土和植物残渣构成,常常有浅水覆盖。作为动词时,bog意为“陷入泥沼”,形容词形式为“boggy”,意为“泥泞的”。
二:怎么读(音标)
[bɒɡ]
三:用法
1. bog作为名词时,可表示具体的湿地或沼泽地,也可以作为抽象概念使用。:“The hiker got stuck in the bog.”(这位徒步旅行者陷入了沼泽地)“I feel like I'm stuck in a bog of paperwork.”(我感觉自己被一堆文书工作所困扰)
2. 作为动词时,bog通常与down连用,表示“陷入”或“深陷于某事物中”。:“The car got bogged down in the mud.”(汽车被陷在了泥里) “I don't want to get bogged down in details.”(我不想深陷于细节中)
四:例句1-5句且中英对照
1. The farmer's sheep often graze on the bog, which provides them with plenty of water and nutrients. (农民的羊经常在沼泽地上吃草,这为它们提供了充足的水和营养)
2. The bog was so deep that the hiker had to be rescued by a helicopter. (这片沼泽地太深了,徒步旅行者不得不通过直升机获救)
3. The company's finances were bogged down by a series of bad investments. (公司的财务因为一连串的糟糕投资而陷入困境)
4. The old lady got her foot stuck in the bog and couldn't move. (老太太的脚陷在了泥沼中,无法动弹)
5. Don't let yourself get bogged down by negative thoughts, focus on the positive instead. (不要让自己被消极的想法所困扰,转而专注于积极的方面)
五:同义词及用法
1. swamp:指较大面积、较深的湿地或沼泽地,常与marsh(湿地)相对。:“The swamp is home to many different species.”(这片沼泽是许多不同物种的家园)
2. quagmire:指非常湿润、泥泞且难以通过的区域。:“The soldiers were trapped in a quagmire during the battle.”(士们在战斗中被困在一片泥潭中)
3. mire:指泥沼或泥潭,也可以用来比喻困境。:“The car got stuck in the mire.”(汽车陷在了泥潭里)“She found herself in a mire of debt.”(她自己陷入了债务的泥沼)
4. slough:指浅水覆盖的沼泽地,也可以表示“脱落”或“抛弃”。:“The ducks were swimming in the slough.”(鸭子在浅水沼泽中游来游去)“He sloughed off his old habits and started a new life.”(他抛弃了旧习惯,开始新的生活)
六:编辑总结
bog是一个常用的名词,指的是一片湿地或沼泽地。作为动词时,bog意为“陷入泥沼”,形容词形式为“boggy”,意为“泥泞的”。在日常生活中,我们可以用bog来描述具体的湿地或沼泽地,也可以用它来比喻困境。同时,还可以使用类似的单词如swamp、quagmire、mire和slough来表达类似的意思。