Booty是一个英语单词,可以作为名词或动词使用。作为名词时,它的意思是“战利品”、“抢劫物品”、“财物”等,通常指通过抢劫、掠夺或非法手段获得的财物。作为动词时,它的意思是“抢劫”、“掠夺”等。该单词源自古英语中的“botig”,意为“货物”。
怎么读(音标)
[ˈbuːti]
用法
1. 作为名词:
- The pirates divided the booty among themselves.
(海盗们将战利品分给了彼此。)
- The thieves were caught with their booty.
(小偷们住时正带着他们的赃物。)
2. 作为动词:
- The bandits bootyed the village and fled.
(土匪们抢劫了村子然后逃跑了。)
- He was accused of bootying from his employer.
(他被指控从雇主那里偷取财物。)
例句1-5句且中英对照
1. The looters took all the valuable booty from the museum. (掠夺者们从博物馆带走了所有有价值的战利品。)
2. The soldiers returned from battle with a large amount of booty. (士们从战场归来带着大量的战利品。)
3. The thieves were caught with their booty and sent to prison. (小偷们住时带着赃物被送进了监狱。)
4. The pirates buried their booty on a deserted island. (海盗们将他们的战利品埋藏在了一个荒岛上。)
5. The robbers were disappointed to find only worthless booty in the house. (强盗们屋子里只有一些毫无价值的财物,感到失望。)
同义词及用法
1. Plunder:指通过掠夺或抢劫获得的财物。
例句:The invaders plundered the village and took all the valuable items.
(入侵者们掠夺了村子,拿走了所有有价值的东西。)
2. Loot:指通过非法手段获得的财物,也可以指抢劫或洗劫后留下的财物。
例句:The rioters looted the stores and set them on fire.
(者们洗劫了商店并纵火焚烧。)
3. Spoils:通常指在战争、竞赛或争斗中获得的胜利品或奖励。
例句:The victorious army divided the spoils among themselves.
(胜利的将战利品分给了彼此。)
编辑总结
Booty是一个多义词,既可以作为名词表示“战利品”、“抢劫物品”等,也可以作为动词表示“抢劫”、“掠夺”等。它通常指通过非法手段获得的财物,具有负面含义。在使用时,需要根据语境来理解其含义。此外,它还有一些近义词如plunder、loot和spoils,但它们也有各自的区别。因此,在翻译或使用时需要注意上下文,并选择合适的同义词来表达。