boy是一个英语单词,既可以作为名词,也可以作为动词。作为名词时,boy的意思是“男孩”,指年龄在青少年期间的男性。作为动词时,boy的意思是“使活泼”,指使某人变得饱满、兴奋。
怎么读(音标)
boy的音标为/bɔɪ/。
用法
1. 作为名词:
(1)指年龄在青少年期间的男性。
例句:The boy is playing basketball with his friends.(这个男孩正在和他的朋友们打篮球。)
(2)泛指男性。
例句:The boys in the class are all very excited about the school trip.(班里的男生们都对这次学校旅行非常兴奋。)
2. 作为动词:
(1)使某人变得饱满、兴奋。
例句:The music really boys me up when I'm feeling down.(当我情绪低落时,音乐真能让我振作起来。)
(2)使某物变得活跃、有生气。
例句:The colorful decorations really boys up the room.(五彩缤纷的装饰让房间变得更加活跃。)
例句1-5句且中英对照
1. The little boy is playing with his toy car in the garden.(小男孩正在花园里玩他的玩具车。)
2. The boys in the neighborhood often play soccer together.(附近的男孩经常一起踢足球。)
3. The teacher asked the boy to stand up and answer the question.(老师让男孩站起来回答问题。)
4. The loud music really boys me up and makes me want to dance.(大声的音乐真能让我兴奋起来,想要跳舞。)
5. The colorful balloons really boys up the party atmosphere.(五彩缤纷的气球让派对氛围变得更加活跃。)
同义词及用法
1. lad:指年龄在青少年期间的男性,比boy稍微正式一些。
例句:The lads were all excited about the upcoming football match.(这些小伙子们都对即将到来的足球比赛兴奋不已。)
2. guy:泛指男性,比boy更通用。
例句:The guys at work are planning a surprise birthday party for our boss.(同事们正在计划给我们老板一个惊喜生日派对。)
3. youngster:指年轻人,包括男孩和女孩。
例句:The youngsters in the community organized a charity event to raise money for a local orphanage.(社区里的年轻人组织了一场慈善活动,为当地的孤儿院筹集资金。)
4. son:指某人的儿子,比boy更亲密。
例句:The proud father watched his son receive his college diploma.(骄傲的父亲看着他的儿子领取大学毕业证书。)
编辑总结
作为一个名词,boy主要指年龄在青少年期间的男性,也可以泛指男性。作为一个动词,boy意思是使某人或某物变得饱满、兴奋、活跃。除了常见的同义词lad、guy等外,还有youngster和son等近义词可以替换使用。