burdened是什么意思?用法、例句

英语口语2024-03-17 14:38:53小编

burdened是什么意思?用法、例句

burdened是一个形容词,意思是“负担沉重的”、“压力重的”、“负担过重的”。主要用来形容人或事物承担过多的责任或压力,使其感到疲惫和不堪。该词源自动词burden,意为“使负担重担”,衍生出名词burden,意为“负担”、“重担”。

怎么读(音标)

burdened [ˈbɜːdənd]

用法

作为形容词,burdened通常修饰名词或代词。:a burdened mother(一个负担沉重的母亲)、a burdened heart(一颗压力重的心)。

例句1-5句且中英对照

1. She looked burdened and exhausted after a long day at work. (她在工作了一整天后看起来很疲惫和不堪。)

2. The country's economy is burdened by high levels of debt. (该国经济被高额债务所累。)

3. He felt burdened by the weight of his family's expectations. (他感到家人的期望给他带来了巨大的压力。)

4. The students were burdened with too much homework. (学生们被过多的作业所压垮。)

5. Her shoulders were hunched, as if she was burdened with a heavy load. (她的肩膀耷拉着,好像承担着一份沉重的负担。)

同义词及用法

1. Overburdened:意为“过度负担的”,强调负担超出承受能力。:The overburdened teacher struggled to keep up with the demands of her students. (这位过度负担的老师努力跟上学生们的要求。)

2. Stressed:意为“紧张的”、“焦虑的”,强调因压力而产生的不良情绪。:She looked stressed and anxious before her big presentation. (在做重要报告之前,她看起来很紧张和焦虑。)

3. Weighed down:意为“被压迫”、“被压垮”,强调重压下感到沉重和疲惫。:The burden of taking care of her sick parents weighed her down. (照顾生病父母的责任让她感到沉重和疲惫。)

编辑总结

burdened一词常用于描述人们或事物所承担的过多责任或压力,使其感到疲惫和不堪。可以通过加上前缀over-、后缀-ed等形成其他相关词汇,如overburdened、stressed等。在使用时要注意上下文,避免过度使用该词造成重复。

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