burnout是指由于长期的过度劳累、压力和挫折感而导致身心疲惫和衰竭的状态。它通常发生在工作、学习或生活中,表现为身体虚弱、情绪低落、注意力不集中等症状。这种状态也被称为“职业倦怠”、“工作倦怠”或“心理疲劳”。
怎么读(音标)
[bɜːrnaʊt]
用法
作为名词,burnout可以指代一种状态,也可以指代导致这种状态的原因。作为动词,它可以表示“烧毁”、“耗尽”、“使精疲力竭”。
例句1-5句且中英对照
1. The constant pressure and long working hours finally led to burnout for the young lawyer. (持续的压力和长时间的工作最终导致了年轻律师的衰竭。)
2. Burnout is a common problem among high-achieving professionals in today's fast-paced society. (在当今快节奏的社会中,职业高成就者普遍面临着心理疲劳的问题。)
3. The company offers counseling services to help employees deal with burnout and work-related stress. (公司提供咨询服务来帮助员工应对心理疲劳和工作压力。)
4. The burnout rate among teachers is alarmingly high, with many leaving the profession within the first few years. (教师的心理疲劳率令人担忧,许多人在最初几年就离开了这个职业。)
5. After experiencing burnout, she decided to take a break from work and focus on her mental and physical well-being. (经历了心理疲劳后,她决定休息一段时间,专注于自己的身心健康。)
同义词及用法
1. Exhaustion:指体力或上的极度疲惫,常用于描述长期的过度劳累。
例句:The exhausting schedule of the project left him feeling drained and exhausted.
2. Fatigue:指身体或上的疲惫,通常由长时间的活动、缺乏睡眠或疾病引起。
例句:The long flight and jet lag left her feeling fatigued for days.
3. Stress:指由于压力、焦虑或紧张而产生的身心不适。
例句:The stress of managing a large team often leads to burnout for managers.
4. Overwork:指过度工作导致身体和上的疲惫。
例句:Her constant overwork eventually led to burnout and she had to take a break from work.
编辑总结
burnout是一种常见的心理疲劳状态,它可以由长期的过度劳累、压力和挫折感导致。这种状态会影响个人的身心健康,也会对工作和生活造成负面影响。为了避免burnout,我们需要学会有效管理压力、保持身心健康,并及时寻求帮助和支持。