complimentary是一个形容词,意为“赠送的,免费的”、“称赞的,恭维的”。它可以用来形容某物或某人得到的额外好处或赞美。该词源于拉丁语的“complimentum”,意为“恭维”。
怎么读(音标)
complimentary [ˌkɒmplɪˈmentri]
用法
1. 作为形容词时,complimentary通常放在被修饰词之前。
:The hotel offers complimentary breakfast for all guests.(这家酒店为所有客人提供免费早餐。)
2. 作为名词时,complimentary指代一种赠品或额外好处。
:The airline provides complimentary drinks and snacks during the flight.(这家航空公司在飞行途中提供免费饮料和小吃。)
例句1-5句且中英对照
1. The restaurant offers complimentary valet parking for its customers.(这家餐厅为顾客提供免费代客泊车服务。)
2. As a complimentary service, the spa provides free use of its sauna and steam room.(作为一项附加服务,这家水疗中心免费提供桑拿和蒸汽浴室使用。)
3. The hotel manager sent a complimentary bottle of wine to our room as an apology for the inconvenience we experienced during our stay.(作为对我们入住期间遇到的不便的道歉,这家酒店经理向我们的房间送来了一瓶免费的葡萄酒。)
4. The magazine published a complimentary review of the new restaurant in town.(这本杂志发表了一篇对镇上新餐厅的赞美评论。)
5. The company offers complimentary training sessions for its employees to improve their skills.(该公司为员工提供免费的培训课程,以提高他们的技能。)
同义词及用法
1. free:意为“免费的”,与complimentary在表示“免费”的意思上相同,但free更常用于日常口语。
:The concert tickets were free of charge.(这些音乐会门票是免费的。)
2. gratis:意为“免费的”,与complimentary在表示“免费”的意思上相同,但gratis更多用于书面语和正式场合。
:The hotel offers gratis shuttle service to and from the airport.(这家酒店提供往返机场的免费班车服务。)
3. complimentary ticket:指代一张免费门票。
:I was lucky enough to win a complimentary ticket to the concert.(我很幸运赢得了一张音乐会的免费门票。)
编辑总结
complimentary是一个常用于商业和社交场合的形容词,它可以表示某物或某人得到的额外好处或赞美。它的用法简单明了,但需要注意与其他意为“免费”的词语的区别。在写作时,可以根据具体语境选择合适的同义词来替换,以避免重复使用。